General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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Rwanda
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Uganda
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Fiji
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Seychelles
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Fiji was suspended from the Commonwealth in 2009 due to its failure to hold democratic elections after a 2006 coup, so it did not participate in CWG 2010. Rwanda, Uganda, and Seychelles were all participating members in 2010. Fiji's full membership was restored in 2014.
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Fedral Republic of Venezuela
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Republic of Venezuela
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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Venezuelan Republic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Venezuela's official name is the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, adopted in 1999 under Hugo Chávez's new constitution to honor Simón Bolívar. The previous official name was simply Republic of Venezuela. The terms 'Federal Republic' and 'Venezuelan Republic' are not the correct official names.
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Bolivia
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Peru
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Uruguay
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Paraguay
A,D
Correct answer
Explanation
South America has two landlocked countries: Bolivia and Paraguay. Bolivia lost its coastline to Chile in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884). Peru and Uruguay both have coastlines on the Pacific and Atlantic oceans respectively.
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Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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Cuba
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The Falkland Islands
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Indonesia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indonesia was historically known as the Dutch East Indies when it was a Dutch colonial colony from 1800 to 1945. The name accurately describes the East Indies territories under Dutch colonial rule. Andaman and Nicobar were British, Cuba was Spanish then American, and Falkland Islands were British.
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Alberta
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Huron
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Michigan
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Ontario
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Superior
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The five Great Lakes are Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario. Alberta is a Canadian province, not one of the Great Lakes. It is the correct answer to the NOT question.
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South America
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Asia
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Africa
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Australia
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North America
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New Mexico
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Utah
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Colorado
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Nevada
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Arizona
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Four Corners Monument is the only point in the United States where four states meet: Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. Nevada borders Utah and Arizona but is not part of the Four Corners intersection.
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South America
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Africa
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North America
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Asia
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Europe
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Inca civilization flourished in South America, primarily in the Andes Mountains of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chile. Their empire stretched along the western coast of the continent from Colombia to Chile at its peak.
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California
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Arizona
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North Dakota
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New Mexico
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South Dakota
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Grand Canyon is located in northern Arizona. It is carved by the Colorado River and is contained within Grand Canyon National Park. While California has many national parks, the Grand Canyon is exclusively in Arizona.
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Mauritania
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Mongolia
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Namibia
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Guyana
B,C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mongolia and Namibia both have very low population densities, approximately 2-3 people per square kilometer, making them among the least densely populated countries globally. Mauritania and Guyana have higher densities.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
By land area, the ranking is: 1) Russia (~17.1 million km²), 2) Canada (~9.98 million km²), 3) China (~9.6 million km²), 4) USA (~9.5 million km²). China is the third largest.
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East Timor
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Palau
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Czech Republic
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Serbia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Serbia became an independent country in June 2006 following Montenegro's independence referendum, making it the youngest among these options. East Timor (2002), Palau (1994), and Czech Republic (1993) are all older.
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Luxembourg
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Norway
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Switzerland
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Japan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Luxembourg has the highest GDP per capita globally when measured by purchasing power parity. 'Richest' can mean different metrics (total GDP vs per capita), but for per capita GDP, Luxembourg is consistently at the top.
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Canada
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Greenland
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China
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North America
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Canada is the second-largest country by land area after Russia. Greenland is an autonomous territory within Denmark, China is third or fourth depending on whether coastal waters are counted, and North America is a continent containing multiple countries.
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Canada
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Greenland
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China
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North America
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Canada is the second-largest country by land area after Russia. Greenland is not a country but an autonomous territory within Denmark. China is third or fourth depending on whether water area is included. North America is a continent, not a country.