General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
-
lithuainia
-
russia
-
greece
-
estonia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The rouble (or ruble) is the official currency of Russia and has been for centuries, including the Soviet era and modern Russian Federation. Other options like Lithuania use the euro, Greece uses the euro, and Estonia also uses the euro. Russia is the only country listed that uses the rouble as its national currency.
-
finland
-
denmark
-
italy
-
netherlands
-
poland
-
finland
-
somalia
-
ukraine
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The zloty is the official currency of Poland and has been used since the early 14th century, with the modern version introduced in 1924. Finland uses the euro, Somalia uses the shilling, and Ukraine uses the hryvnia. Poland is the only country listed that uses the zloty.
-
france
-
germany
-
italy
-
spain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The franc was the official currency of France before the country adopted the euro in 1999. France used the franc for centuries, and several French-speaking countries in Africa also use CFA francs. Germany used the mark, Italy used the lira, and Spain used the peseta before switching to the euro.
-
INDIA
-
SRILANKA
-
SOUTH AFRICA
-
GERMANY
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India received the first World Bank loan in 1949, shortly after both institutions were established following World War II. The loan was for the Indian Railway project and marked the beginning of the World Bank's lending operations. Sri Lanka, South Africa, and Germany received World Bank financing later.
-
An Italian delicacy
-
Mascots for the 2016 Olympics
-
Collective name for the world bank and IMF
-
Contrevercial Fictitious Characters by Mark Twain
-
Uganda
-
Tanzania
-
Malawi
-
Indonesia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gowni is a traditional garment worn in Tanzania, particularly by women in formal and ceremonial occasions. Uganda has the Gomesi, Malawi has the Chitenje, and Indonesia is in Southeast Asia with distinctly different traditional clothing.
-
Russia
-
Japan
-
Israel
-
Brazil
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Japan's national legislature is called the National Diet, a name that comes from the German word 'Tag' (assembly/parliament). The other countries have different names for their parliaments: Russia has the Duma, Israel has the Knesset, and Brazil has the National Congress.
-
Israel
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Libya
-
Jordan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdun al-Hashimiyah translates to 'The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan' in Arabic. Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Libya have different Arabic names and are not referred to by this title. Jordan is a constitutional monarchy with the Hashemite dynasty.
-
Indonesia and one-fourth
-
Myanmar and one-third
-
Indonesia and two-third
-
Myanmar and two-third
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Myanmar (formerly Burma) produces approximately two-thirds of the world's teak supply from its extensive natural forests. Teak is a valuable tropical hardwood used in shipbuilding, furniture, and construction. Indonesia is also a producer but at lower quantities, while other options don't match global production patterns.
-
Costa Rica
-
Colombia
-
Brazil
-
Ethopia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer, accounting for about one-third of global coffee production. The country's favorable climate and vast agricultural areas make it ideal for coffee cultivation. Colombia, Costa Rica, and Ethiopia are significant producers but produce much less than Brazil.
-
France
-
Netherlands
-
Switzerland
-
Denmark
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Davos is a town in eastern Switzerland, located in the Graubünden canton. It's famous for hosting the World Economic Forum annual meeting. France's famous Alpine town is Chamonix, Netherlands has no major Alps, and Denmark is not an Alpine nation.
-
South Africa
-
Myanmar
-
Russia
-
Australia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pretoria is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the administrative (executive) branch seat. It's located in the northern part of Gauteng province. Myanmar's capital is Naypyidaw, Russia's is Moscow, and Australia has multiple capital cities.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Seattle is a major city located in the United States, specifically in the state of Washington. It is not in Norway, the UK, or Serbia, which are separate countries. The question asks for the country where Seattle is situated.
-
Swazilnad
-
Cambodia
-
Uruguay
-
Paraguay
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Asuncion is the capital and largest city of Paraguay. It is not in Cambodia, Uruguay, or Swaziland (option A is misspelled as 'Swazilnad'). Asuncion is located in South America along the Paraguay River.