General Awareness ยท Geography
World Facts and Geography
11,577 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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Pato
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Capoeira
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Charreada
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Tejo
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Charreada is the national sport of Mexico, dating back to the 16th century. It is a rodeo-like event showcasing traditional equestrian skills and cattle handling techniques developed by charros (Mexican horsemen). The other options are national sports of different countries: Pato (Argentina), Capoeira (Brazil), and Tejo (Colombia).
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Australia
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New Zealand
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Hawaii
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Switzerland
B
Correct answer
Explanation
New Zealanders are affectionately called 'Kiwis,' named after their national bird, the kiwi. This flightless bird is native only to New Zealand and has become a national symbol, making the country the only place where both the people and national bird share this name.
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Chile
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Iran
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Indonesia
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United States
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Rotuma,Polynesia
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Bimini,Bahamas
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Sumatra,Indonesia
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Hog Island,New York
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hog Island in New York was completely destroyed during the 1893 hurricane. It was part of the New York archipelago and was washed away in the storm. The other options (Rotuma, Bimini, Sumatra) are actual islands that were not destroyed in 1893.
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The Sahara Desert
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The Savanna Grasslands
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South Africa
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Water(rivers,lakes and waterfalls)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sahara Desert covers approximately 9.2 million square kilometers, which is about 25-30% of the African continent. It is the largest hot desert in the world, spanning multiple North African countries.
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Norway
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The Sahara Desert
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The Amazon Rain forest
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Antartica
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United States is the only country to have used nuclear weapons in warfare, dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 during World War II. Japan was the target, not the user. Russia (then USSR) and Germany developed nuclear programs but never deployed them in combat. This remains a singular historical event with immense geopolitical consequences.
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ITALY
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GERMANY
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NETHERLANDS
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SPAIN
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Paul lived at the Sea Life Centre in Oberhausen, Germany throughout his famous predicting career during the 2010 World Cup. Though originally caught near Italy and later moved to Germany, he was in Germany when he made all his World Cup predictions. He died in Germany in 2010.
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Pakistan
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Indonesia
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Malaysia
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Brunei
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Barack Obama lived in Indonesia with his grandmother (who he called 'Granny' or 'Toot') and attended a Muslim school in Jakarta for several years during his childhood (approximately ages 6-10). This period of his life is well-documented in his autobiography 'Dreams From My Father'.
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Asia
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Australia
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Africa
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Antratica
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pigs are naturally found on all continents except Antarctica. They are highly adaptable animals found in wild and domestic forms across Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Oceania. Antarctica's extreme climate makes it uninhabitable for pigs.
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UKRAINE
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KAZAKHASTHAN
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CHINA
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RUSSIA
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is situated near the city of Pripyat in northern Ukraine, close to the border with Belarus.
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Sweden
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Denmark
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Iceland
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Finland
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lego originated from Denmark. The company was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen in Billund, Denmark. The name 'Lego' comes from the Danish phrase 'leg godt' meaning 'play well'. Sweden, Iceland, and Finland are Nordic countries but not the origin of Lego.
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New Zealand
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Australia
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Chile
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Argentina
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The emu is the second-largest living bird by height and is endemic to Australia. It is not found naturally in New Zealand (home to the Kiwi) or South American countries like Chile and Argentina.
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Papua New Guinea
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Australia
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New Zealand
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Brazil
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The kiwi is a flightless bird native to New Zealand, where it is the national symbol. These unique birds are found only in New Zealand and are culturally significant to the country, appearing on everything from coins to military badges.
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Zambia
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Nigeria
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Egypt
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Mexico
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Zambia, Nigeria, and Egypt are all located on the African continent. Mexico is in North America, making it geographically distinct from the others.