World Geography and Capitals

Budapest is the capital and largest city of Hungary. The city was formed in 1873 by the unification of Buda and Obuda on the west bank of the Danube with Pest on the east bank. It has been Hungary's capital since the unification.

Luxembourg City is the capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is located in southern Luxembourg and is the country's most populous city. The city has been the capital since the foundation of the fortress in 963 AD.

Port Louis is the capital and largest city of Mauritius. It is located on the northwest coast of the island. The city was founded in 1735 by the French governor Bertrand-Francois Mah de Labourdonnais and named after King Louis XV of France.

Amsterdam is the official capital of the Netherlands, though The Hague is the seat of government. Amsterdam has been the capital since 1815 and is the country's largest city. It is known for its canals, museums, and historic architecture.

Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is located in the center of the country on the eastern part of the Najd plateau. The city became the capital in 1932 when Saudi Arabia was unified and has grown dramatically since oil was discovered.

Caracas is the capital and largest city of Venezuela. It is located in a valley in the central part of the country near the Caribbean coast. The city was founded in 1567 and has been Venezuela's capital since colonial times.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has its headquarters in Vienna, Austria. It was established in 1957 as the world's central intergovernmental forum for peaceful nuclear cooperation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Geneva hosts numerous international organizations due to Switzerland's neutrality.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has its headquarters in Washington DC, USA. It was established in 1944 to promote international monetary cooperation.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the UN, has its seat at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. Frankfurt is Germany's financial hub, not home to the ICJ.

Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It has been the capital since 1872. Nairobi is Kenya's capital, Seoul is South Korea's, Jakarta is Indonesia's.

Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia, a major Southeast Asian financial and cultural hub. Budapest is Hungary's capital, Cairo is Egypt's, Oslo is Norway's.

Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland, located in central Europe on the Vistula River. Russia's capital is Moscow, Serbia's is Belgrade, Belgium's is Brussels.

Santiago is the capital and largest city of Chile, located in central Chile in a valley surrounded by mountains. Havana is Cuba's capital, Lima is Peru's, Tehran is Iran's.

Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, located at the southern tip of the North Island. It's known as the windiest city in the world. Amsterdam is Netherlands' capital, Monaco is a city-state, Dublin is Ireland's.