Women in Media and History

Dr. Doug Price's fiancee is Melissa, as referenced in the movie. This is a straightforward plot detail about one of the main character's relationships.

Florence Nightingale was widely celebrated during her lifetime for her pioneering nursing work during the Crimean War (1854-1856). The British press and public frequently referred to her as 'a legend in her own lifetime' - a phrase typically reserved for those who achieve extraordinary fame while still alive. She was the first person to receive these specific epithets in popular discourse, setting the pattern for later public figures.

Madonna's full birth name is Madonna Louise Ciccone. The other options are incorrect because they are either incomplete or contain spelling errors like "Cicoca".

Marilyn Monroe was born Norma Jeane Mortenson but baptized and commonly known in her early life as Norma Jean Baker. The other options are incorrect spelling variations of her name.

Meg Ryan's birth name is Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra. The other options are incorrect because they omit her actual surname "Hyra" or truncate her middle names.

Sophia Loren was born Sofia Villani Scicoloni, commonly anglicized in trivia as Sophia Scicoloni. The other options are incorrect spelling variations of her real Italian surname.

Anita Desai is a renowned Indian novelist and short-story writer, known for works like 'Clear Light of Day' and 'In Custody'. She has been shortlisted for the Booker Prize three times.

Jeannette Rankin (note spelling, not Jannette) was elected to the US House of Representatives from Montana in 1916, becoming the first woman in Congress. She served two non-consecutive terms (1917-1919, 1941-1943). Gertrude Ederle was a swimmer, Amy Johnson a pilot, and Viscountess Astor was the first woman in British Parliament.

Amy Johnson, a pioneering English aviator, became the first woman to fly solo from Britain to Australia in May 1930. She flew a de Havilland Gipsy Moth named 'Jason' from Croydon to Darwin, covering approximately 11,000 miles in 19 days.

Dayana Mendoza from Venezuela won the Miss Universe 2008 pageant, representing her country at the international competition held in Vietnam. She was the seventh Venezuelan to win the Miss Universe title. The distractors include fictional names (Dayana Soofi) and a real author (Mayank Austen Soofi) who has no connection to pageants.

Her father supported her to play basketball.

In Shakespeare's The Tempest, Miranda is Prospero's daughter who falls in love with Ferdinand. Her name means 'worthy of admiration' in Latin, befitting her innocent and virtuous character.

Valentina Tereshkova was a Soviet cosmonaut who became the first woman to travel to space in 1963 aboard Vostok 6. She is famously associated with space exploration (astronauts/cosmonauts), not astrology, woodcraft, or witchcraft (note: option D has a typo 'witccraft').

Correct answer is (2). 

Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603) was known as the 'Maiden Queen' or 'Virgin Queen' because she never married and remained unmarried throughout her 45-year reign. 'Lady of the Lamp' refers to Florence Nightingale, the famous nurse.