Verbal Analogies

Sap is the vital fluid that circulates through the tissues of a plant or leaf. Similarly, marrow is the soft, fatty substance found in the cavities of bones. Both pairs represent a structural part and the essential substance found within it.

The Charminar is a famous historical monument located in India. Similarly, the Sphinx is an iconic ancient monument located in Egypt. This analogy relates a specific landmark to the country in which it is situated.

Rickets is a bone-softening disease that primarily affects children due to vitamin D deficiency. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become brittle and fragile, which most commonly affects adult females, particularly after menopause. While it can affect others, the demographic link is the strongest here.

In all the other pairs, the words are antonyms. But long and high are not antonyms.

Bombay is the capital of Maharashtra and Thiruvananthapuram of Kerala. 

Melt : Liquid Freeze : Solid [after freezing it becomes solid] 

Car is repaired in garage and aeroplane in hanger. 

Look and peers are synonyms, similarly listen and hearken are synonyms.

Waves are in oceans; dunes in desert.

Scribble is rambling or incoherent writing and Blathering is rambling or incoherent speaking.

Rug is a covering, like covering of floor and painting covers wall.

Gall means very strong wind and torrent is strong rain.

Plane revolves in orbit and projectile in trajectory.

Rabbit lives in warren and hornet in nest.

Chase means to make/cut pattern on metals.