English Language ยท Reasoning
Verbal Analogies
1,650 Questions
Test your reasoning abilities with these verbal analogies questions focused on identifying word relationships. The exercises require finding pairs that share similar logical or semantic connections. This section is a crucial part of the verbal ability and reasoning tests in many competitive exams.
Word pair relationshipsSemantic connectionsLogical analogiesOdd pair identification
Verbal Analogies Questions
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operetta : symphony
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limerick : sonnet
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doggerel : verse
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table : narration
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sketch : drawing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Burlesque is a comic or satirical form of a play. The relationship is 'comic version : serious form.' Doggerel is a comic or crude form of verse (poetry). Option A is two different musical forms. Option B has two poem types but not a comic:serious relationship. Option D is not about artistic forms. Option E are related but both can be serious.
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teacher : pupil
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mayor : city
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police officer : traffic
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soldier : country
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secretary : office
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A bodyguard protects a person. The relationship is 'protector : entity protected.' A soldier protects a country. Option A is teacher:student (educational, not protection). Option B is mayor:city (governs, not primarily protects). Option C is police:traffic (regulates, not protects). Option E is secretary:office (administrative support).
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Medal : Chest
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Decoration : Uniform
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Knapsack : Back
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Sword : Scabbard
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Sash : Window
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An epaulet is a decorative worn on the shoulder. The relationship is 'item : body part worn on.' A medal is worn on the chest. Option B is decoration:uniform (item:item, not body part). Option C is item carried on back, not worn on. Option D is item:storage container. Option E is item:window location.
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flourish : thrive
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transport : enrapture
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beat : palpitate
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evolve : multiply
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wrot : decay
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To burgeon means to grow rapidly or flourish. The relationship is 'basic verb : more intense/specific version of same action.' To palpitate means to beat rapidly or intensely (like the heart). Option A has synonyms, not basic:intense. Option B has different meanings. Option D is different concepts. Option E has typo 'wrot' and means decay, opposite of growth.
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greet : ignore
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exchange : return
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shake : stabilize
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stretch : shrink
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eradicate : implicate
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Duplicate means to make an exact copy, alter means to change. They are opposites in the context of originality. Similarly, stretch (expand) and shrink (reduce) are opposites regarding size. Option A (greet:ignore) could be opposites but stretch:shrink is more precisely directional opposites. Options B, C, E are not true opposite pairs.
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Thermometer:Mercury
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Copper:Electricity
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Hourglass:Sand
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Barometer:Heat
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Boor:Sensitivity
E
Correct answer
Explanation
A Neophyte (beginner) by definition lacks Experience. Similarly, a Boor (rude, insensitive person) by definition lacks Sensitivity. Both pairs show person:essential quality they lack relationship. A boor's defining trait is insensitivity.
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Response:Coordinated
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Impulse:Corrective
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Reflex:Involuntary
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Concern:Commendatory
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Performance:Descriptive
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Habit is Customary (habitual by nature). Similarly, a Reflex is Involuntary (automatic by nature). Both pairs follow the noun:characteristic adjective pattern - the adjective describes the inherent quality of the noun. Reflexes are inherently involuntary.
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Bliss:Apathy
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Fear:Shame
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<font face="Arial">Enthusiasm:Rhapsodic</font>
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Frustration:Patience
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Approval:Censure
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rage is a form of Anger - specifically intense anger. Similarly, Enthusiasm can be expressed in a Rhapsodic manner (emotionally, ecstatically). The relationship is emotion:characteristic expressive mode. When someone is enthusiastic, they may become rhapsodic.
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Play : Dramatist
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Cathedral : Architect
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Blackboard : Professor
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Laboratory : Chemist
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Quarry : Sculptor
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The former is where the latter works.
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Injury:Pride
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Voice:Speech
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Sincerity:Homage
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Ardor:Zealot
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Signal:Message
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Din is a synonym or intense form of noise, referring to loud, confused noise. Similarly, a zealot is a person characterized by ardor (extreme enthusiasm or devotion). The relationship is not perfect, but D is the best available - both show a word and a related concept where the second term is defined by or characterized by the first. Other options don't match: Voice produces speech (instrumental), Signal carries message (instrumental), Sincerity leads to homage (causal).
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Meteor:Trajectory
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Ashes:Fireplace
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Wick:Candle
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Food:Body
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Thread:Cloth
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A filament is an essential component of a light bulb - it's the wire that glows to produce light. Similarly, a wick is an essential component of a candle - it draws fuel and burns to produce flame. Both pairs show an object-part/component relationship where the first term is a critical working part of the second.
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Stone:Salesperson
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Business:Manager
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Book:Critic
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Competition:Athlete
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Product:Advertiser
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A director manages and controls the creation of a movie. Similarly, a manager manages and controls a business. Both pairs show the relationship between a creative/productive output and the person who supervises and controls its creation. The director is to the movie as the manager is to the business.
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Gun:Hunting
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Springboard:Dive
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Horse:Pole
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Glove:Boxing
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Club:Golf
E
Correct answer
Explanation
A racquet is the primary equipment used to play tennis. Similarly, a club is the primary equipment used to play golf. Both pairs show equipment-sport relationships where the first term is the essential tool used in the second activity. The relationship is direct: racquet is to tennis as club is to golf.
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Fertilizer : Irrigation
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Sedative : Relaxation
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Lubricant : Friction
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Radar : Frequency
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Fuel : Motion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The former reduces/nullifies the effect of the latter.
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Discordance:Peaceful
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Glare:Light
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Drone:Monotonous
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Music:Staccato
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Sound:Harmonious
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cacophony is harsh, discordant sound. Similarly, glare is harsh, intense light. Both pairs show a negative/unpleasant form of a sensory phenomenon. Cacophony is to sound as glare is to light - both are harsh, overwhelming versions of the sensory input. This maintains the type-to-category relationship.