Verbal Analogies

The given words are antonymous. Plantiff (a person who brings a case against another in a court of law) is opposite in meaning to defendant. 

Both the words are opposite in meaning to each other.

Both the words are synonymous.

Both the words are antonymous in relationship.

Chronometer does the same job as the hourglass but with more preciseness and accuracy. Arrow and rifle have the similar kind of relationship.

Meager (little) is opposite in meaning to inordinate (excessive). Similarly, scarcity is opposite in meaning to plethora.

Entrepreneur works to get profit. Similarly, scholar works to get knowledge.

Culinary refers to something related to cooking or kitchen.Similarly, terpsichorean reefers to something related with dance.

Archipelago refers to a group of islands.Island refers to a tract of land surrounded by water.

This is a mild-to-extreme emotion relationship: a smile is a mild positive expression, while laughter is its more intense form. Similarly, a frown is a mild negative expression, while anger is its more intense emotional state. Worry, sadness, and hate don't represent the intensification of frowning.

The relationship is adult female : child of same gender. Man is to boy (male adult:male child) as woman is to girl (female adult:female child).

String is made from thread, just as a nest is made from straw. The relationship is 'object : material it is made of/composed from'.

French is the language spoken in France, just as Dutch is the language spoken in Holland (Netherlands). The relationship is 'language : country where it is primarily spoken'.

Bank is the land along the edge of a river Similarly, Shore is the and along the edge of a sea. 

Grapes are used to make wine, just as wheat is used to make bread. The relationship is 'raw material : finished product created from it'.