Time, Speed and Distance Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 1 hour

  2. 1.5 hour

  3. 2 hour

  4. 2.5 hour

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rahul and Raghav start 110 km apart and ride toward each other. Their relative speed is 20 + 24 = 44 km/hr. They need to cover 110 - 22 = 88 km to be 22 km apart. Time = distance / speed = 88/44 = 2 hours. Option C is correct. The key is finding relative speed and the distance they actually need to close.

Multiple choice
  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 1

  4. 4

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

If distance = d km each, time = d/30 + d/90 + d/6 = d/30 + d/90 + 15d/90 = 3d/90 + d/90 + 15d/90 = 19d/90 hours. Given time = 38 min = 19/30 hours, so 19d/90 = 19/30, thus d = 3. Total distance = 3d = 9 km. But question asks for total distance traveled, which is 3d = 9 km. However, option B says 3, which suggests d = 3 is the answer expected. The question likely asks for d (distance per segment), not total distance.

Multiple choice
  1. Quantity I > Quantity II

  2. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

  3. Quantity I < Quantity II

  4. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II

  5. Quantity I = Quantity II or relationship cannot be established

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Stream speed is 87.5% less than boat speed, so stream speed = 12.5% of boat speed = 0.125 × boat speed. Downstream: boat + stream = 1.125 × boat speed = 40.5/9 = 4.5 km/h. So boat speed = 4 km/h, stream speed = 0.5 km/h. Upstream speed = boat - stream = 3.5 km/h. Quantity I: distance in 17.5 hr upstream = 3.5 × 17.5 = 61.25 km. Quantity II: distance in 13.5 hr downstream = 4.5 × 13.5 = 60.75 km. Since 61.25 > 60.75, Quantity I > Quantity II.

Multiple choice
  1. 4 km / hrs

  2. 20 km / hrs

  3. 6 km / hrs

  4. 18 km / hrs

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Downstream speed is distance/time = 144/6 = 24 kmph. Since downstream speed is 1.5 × upstream speed, upstream speed = 24/1.5 = 16 kmph. Current speed is half the difference between downstream and upstream: (24-16)/2 = 4 kmph. Current always adds to downstream and subtracts from upstream.

Multiple choice
  1. 45

  2. 50

  3. 48

  4. 60

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Let the original speed be v km/h. Distance = v × (45/60) = 0.75v km. At reduced speed (v-5) km/h, time = 48/60 = 0.8 hours. So 0.75v = (v-5) × 0.8, giving 0.75v = 0.8v - 4, so 0.05v = 4, v = 80 km/h. Distance = 80 × 0.75 = 60 km. Verification: At 75 km/h, time = 60/75 = 0.8 hours = 48 minutes, which is 3 minutes more than 45 minutes. Therefore D (60) is correct.

Multiple choice
  1. Statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question

  2. Statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question

  3. Either Statement I or statement II is sufficient to answer the question

  4. Neither Statement I nor statement II is sufficient to answer the question

  5. Both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Statement I: Downstream speed = 30/3 = 10 km/h. Statement II: Stream speed = 30% of downstream speed = 0.3 × 10 = 3 km/h. From I and II: If downstream speed = boat + stream = 10, then boat speed in still water = 10 - 3 = 7 km/h. Upstream speed = boat - stream = 7 - 3 = 4 km/h. Time for 140 km upstream = 140/4 = 35 hours. Both statements together are necessary and sufficient.

Multiple choice
  1. 19

  2. 27

  3. 24

  4. 29.5

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Upstream speed = 9.6/24 = 0.4 km/min. If current:boat = 1:4, then boat = 4c, upstream = 3c = 0.4, so c = 0.133 and boat = 0.533. Downstream = boat + current = 5c = 0.667 km/min. In 36 min: 0.667 × 36 = 24 km.

Multiple choice
  1. 40 km/hr

  2. 45 km/hr

  3. 64 km/hr

  4. 58 km/hr

  5. 35 km/hr

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let speeds of trains A and B be a km/hr and b km/hr. When moving opposite, relative speed is a + b, so 80/(a + b) = 1, giving a + b = 80. When moving same direction (faster A catching slower B), relative speed is a - b, so 80/(a - b) = 8, giving a - b = 10. Solving: a = 45 km/hr, b = 35 km/hr. Option B is correct.

Multiple choice
  1. Quantity I > Quantity II

  2. Quantity I < Quantity II

  3. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

  4. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II

  5. Quantity I = Quantity II or No relation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Let boat speed = 4x, current speed = x (ratio 1:4 for current:boat). Upstream speed = 4x - x = 3x. Distance = 9.6 km in 24 min, so 3x = 9.6/(24/60) = 24 km/hr, x = 8 km/hr. Boat speed = 32 km/hr. Downstream speed = 32 + 8 = 40 km/hr. In 36 min (0.6 hr), distance = 40 × 0.6 = 24 km. Quantity I = 24, Quantity II = 24. They are equal, so option E is correct.

Multiple choice
  1. 900

  2. 476.67

  3. 933.33

  4. 500

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Speed ratio A:B = 50:20 = 5:2. Total distance = 1400 km. First meeting: A travels (5/7)×1400 = 1000 km. First return to Q: A travels another 1000 km to reach Q. Second meeting: A travels (5/7)×1400 = 1000 km from Q, so A's total from P = 1000 + 1000 + 1000 = 3000 km. Distance from Q = 3000 - 2×1400 = 200 km from P towards Q, which is 1400 - 200 = 1200 km from P, or 933.33 km from Q.

Multiple choice
  1. 16.8 km

  2. 18.6 km

  3. 19.6 km

  4. 15.8 km

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let distance be d km. At 48 km/h, time is d/48 hours. At 42 km/h, time is d/42 hours. Time difference = 3 minutes = 3/60 = 1/20 hour. So d/42 - d/48 = 1/20. Solving: d(8/336) = 1/20, d = 336/(8×20) = 16.8 km.

Multiple choice
  1. 10 hours

  2. 4 hours 10 minutes

  3. 6 hours 10 minutes

  4. 8 hours

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Speed downstream = 6 + 1.5 = 7.5 km/h. Speed upstream = 6 - 1.5 = 4.5 km/h. Time to go 22.5 km downstream = 22.5/7.5 = 3 hours. Time to return upstream = 22.5/4.5 = 5 hours. Total time = 3 + 5 = 8 hours.