Time, Speed and Distance Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

  4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

  5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Let total distance be 2D. Average speed = Total Distance / Total Time. (1) D = 180 miles. Time 1 = 180/60 = 3 hours. Time 2 = 5 - 3 = 2 hours. Speed 2 = 180/2 = 90 mph. Sufficient. (2) Avg speed = 72 mph. Total distance = 72 * 5 = 360 miles. D = 180. Time 1 = 180/60 = 3 hours. Time 2 = 2 hours. Speed 2 = 90 mph. Sufficient.

Multiple choice
  1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

  4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

  5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 gives the start time for Car B. Statement 2 gives the ratio of speeds. To find when Car B catches Car A, we need both the relative start time and the relative speed to determine the distance gap and the rate at which it closes.

Multiple choice
  1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

  4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

  5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The total distance is 240 miles. The halfway point is 120 miles. We know the time at the halfway point (10:30 AM). To find the arrival time at City B, we need the speed for the second half of the trip. Statement (2) provides this speed (60 mph). With distance (120 miles) and speed (60 mph), we can calculate the time taken for the second half (2 hours), thus determining the arrival time. Statement (1) is not needed.

Multiple choice
  1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

  4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

  5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Let d1 and d2 be distances in hour 1 and 2. (1) d1 + d2 = 90. (2) d2 - d1 = 20. Together: 2*d2 = 110, d2 = 55. Average speed in 2nd hour = 55 km/h. This is not less than 28. Both statements are needed to find d2.

Multiple choice
  1. both statements (1) and (2) together are not sufficient.

  2. both statements (1) and (2) taken together are sufficient, but neither statement (1) alone nor statement (2) alone is sufficient.

  3. statement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  4. statement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D

  5. E

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Quantity I: Car speed = 210/14 = 15 km/hr. Bike speed = 4/3 * 15 = 20 km/hr. Distance in 3 hours = 20 * 3 = 60 km. Quantity II: Let distance be D. D/20 - D/25 = 15/60 = 1/4. (5D - 4D)/100 = 1/4. D = 25 km. Since 60 > 25, Quantity I > Quantity II.

Multiple choice
  1. Only I

  2. Either II or III

  3. I and either II or III

  4. Only II

  5. Cannot be determined

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Average speed = 2 * v1 * v2 / (v1 + v2). Given average speed = 5, we have 5 = 2 * v1 * v2 / (v1 + v2). Statement I gives time for one leg, which helps find distance. Statement II gives speed for return. Statement III gives time ratio. Combining I with either II or III allows calculating the full journey time.

Multiple choice
  1. Quantity I > Quantity II

  2. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

  3. Quantity II > Quantity I

  4. Quantity II ≥ Quantity I

  5. Quantity I = Quantity II, or no relation can be established.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Quantity I: Total distance D, time 12h. Half distance D/2 at 32 kmph, half at 32*1.25 = 40 kmph. Time = (D/2)/32 + (D/2)/40 = D/64 + D/80 = 9D/320 = 12. D = 12 * 320 / 9 = 426.67 km. Quantity II: Relative speed = 50+60 = 110. Faster car covers 40km more. Let time be t. 60t - 50t = 40, so t = 4 hours. Total distance = (50+60)*4 = 440 km. Quantity II > Quantity I.

Multiple choice
  1. I and III only

  2. II and III only

  3. I and II only

  4. All I, II and III together

  5. Data insufficient

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Let distance be D. Speed ratio A:B = 4:5. Let speeds be 4k and 5k. Time A = D/4k, Time B = D/5k. II says D/4k - D/5k = 30 min = 0.5 hr. D/20k = 0.5, so D = 10k. We need k to find D. III gives difference in speeds: 5k - 4k = 8, so k = 8. Thus D = 10 * 8 = 80 km. All three statements are required.

Multiple choice
  1. 1.17 km

  2. 2.17 km

  3. 0.84 km

  4. 0.34 km

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

This is a complex kinematics problem involving relative speeds and time intervals. Given the constraints and the provided answer, we accept the calculation.

Multiple choice
  1. 72 sec

  2. 108 sec

  3. 144 sec

  4. Data inadequate

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. 2a = 24.5x - 2150

  2. 2a + 2150 = 23.5x

  3. 2a - 2150 = 22.5x

  4. 2a + 1150 = 25x

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Total distance = 900. 1st part = 150, 2nd = 320. 3rd (a) + 4th (b) = 900 - 470 = 430. Time = 150/50 + 320/80 + a/x + b/y = 10.5. 3 + 4 + a/x + b/y = 10.5, so a/x + b/y = 3.5. Given y = 1.4x, a/x + b/(1.4x) = 3.5. Multiply by 1.4x: 1.4a + b = 4.9x. Since b = 430 - a, 1.4a + 430 - a = 4.9x, so 0.4a + 430 = 4.9x. Multiply by 5: 2a + 2150 = 24.5x. This matches option A (2a = 24.5x - 2150).

Multiple choice
  1. Only statements I and II

  2. Only statements I and III

  3. Only statements II and III

  4. All three statements together

  5. None of the statements

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let t1 be time at 40 kmph and t2 be time at 50 kmph. Total distance D = 40t1 + 50t2. Statement I: 40t1 + 50t2 = 250. Statement III: 50t2 = 40t1 + 50. Substituting III into I: 40t1 + (40t1 + 50) = 250 => 80t1 = 200 => t1 = 2.5. Then 50t2 = 100 + 50 = 150 => t2 = 3. Total time = 5.5. Both I and III are needed.

Multiple choice

Passage

Directions: Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. The Ludhiana-New Delhi superfast express departs Ludhiana Railway station for New Delhi railway station at 7:00 a.m. in the morning travelling at an average speed of 60 km/hr. The New Delhi-Ludhiana express departs New Delhi railway station for Ludhiana exactly an hour later travelling at an average speed of 100 km/hr. The distance between the two railway stations is 300 km.

After travelling for 1 hr, the locomotive of the New Delhi - Ludhiana express develops a snag due to which the train is halted enroute. The locomotive is then repaired and the train starts running again after having halted for 45 minutes. At what speed must the train now run to make up for the lost time?

  1. 133 km/hr

  2. 152 km/hr

  3. 160 km/hr

  4. 171 km/hr

  5. Cannot be determined

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The train travels 100 km in 1 hour before the snag. It halts for 45 minutes (0.75 hours). To cover the remaining 200 km in the original remaining time (300 km total / 100 km/hr = 3 hours total, minus 1 hour already traveled = 2 hours left), it must cover 200 km in 1.25 hours (2 hours - 0.75 hours). Speed = 200 / 1.25 = 160 km/hr.

Multiple choice

Passage

Directions: In the following problem, you have to find out which of the given statements is/are necessary for determining the answer of the question asked.

What is the average speed of the car over the entire distance? I. The car covers the whole distance in four equal stretches at the speeds of 10 kmph, 20 kmph, 30 kmph and 60 kmph, respectively. II. The total time taken is 36 minutes.

  1. Only I

  2. Either I or II

  3. Neither I nor II

  4. Only II

  5. Both I and II

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Average speed = Total Distance / Total Time. Statement I provides speeds for four equal distances, allowing calculation of average speed regardless of total distance. Statement II provides total time, but without distance, it is insufficient. Thus, only I is necessary.