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Textile and Fiber Materials

2,761 Questions

Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.

Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials

Textile and Fiber Materials Questions

Multiple choice

What is the main material used in Phulkari?

  1. Cotton

  2. Silk

  3. Wool

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Phulkari is a type of hand embroidery that is done on cotton fabric.

Multiple choice

Which lichen species is commonly used as a dye in traditional textile industries?

  1. Roccella tinctoria

  2. Cladonia rangiferina

  3. Xanthoria parietina

  4. Lobaria pulmonaria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Roccella tinctoria, also known as 'Dyer's Lichen,' is a fruticose lichen that has been traditionally used as a source of natural dyes, particularly for producing purple and red colors.

Multiple choice

Which of these is not a type of tennis string?

  1. Natural gut

  2. Synthetic gut

  3. Multifilament

  4. Steel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Steel is not a common type of tennis string.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common material used in dance costume design?

  1. Silk

  2. Cotton

  3. Spandex

  4. Denim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Denim is not a commonly used material in dance costume design due to its stiffness and lack of flexibility. Silk, cotton, and spandex are more commonly used as they provide comfort, breathability, and ease of movement for dancers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a sustainable textile fiber derived from plant cellulose?

  1. Nylon

  2. Polyester

  3. Viscose

  4. Acrylic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Viscose is a sustainable textile fiber made from plant cellulose, known for its soft and silky texture.

Multiple choice

Which technology is commonly used for fabric cutting in fashion production?

  1. Laser cutting

  2. Waterjet cutting

  3. Die cutting

  4. Rotary cutting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Laser cutting is a widely used technology in fashion production for precise and efficient cutting of fabrics, reducing material waste and improving productivity.

Multiple choice

Which technology is commonly used for garment assembly in fashion production?

  1. Sewing machines

  2. Knitting machines

  3. Embroidery machines

  4. 3D printing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sewing machines are the primary technology used for garment assembly in fashion production, enabling the joining of fabric pieces into finished garments.

Multiple choice

Which of the following bio-based materials is derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans?

  1. Chitin

  2. Silk

  3. Collagen

  4. Lignin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chitin is a naturally occurring biopolymer found in the exoskeletons of crustaceans, insects, and some fungi. It is a promising material for various applications due to its strength, biodegradability, and biocompatibility.

Multiple choice

Which of the following materials is derived from the silk produced by spiders?

  1. Chitin

  2. Collagen

  3. Lignin

  4. Spider silk
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Spider silk is a remarkable bio-based material known for its exceptional strength, toughness, and biocompatibility. It is produced by spiders and has potential applications in various fields, including medicine, textiles, and engineering.

Multiple choice

Which of the following materials is derived from the cell walls of plants?

  1. Chitin

  2. Collagen

  3. Lignin

  4. Silk
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lignin is a complex biopolymer found in the cell walls of plants. It provides structural support and rigidity to plant tissues and has potential applications in the production of bio-based materials, such as biocomposites and biofuels.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a natural fiber?

  1. Cotton

  2. Polyester

  3. Nylon

  4. Acrylic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a synthetic fiber?

  1. Wool

  2. Silk

  3. Linen

  4. Polyester
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Polyester is a synthetic fiber made from petroleum-based chemicals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a semi-synthetic fiber?

  1. Rayon

  2. Spandex

  3. Modal

  4. Tencel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose, a natural polymer found in plants.

Multiple choice

Which of the following fabrics is known for its breathability and moisture-wicking properties?

  1. Cotton

  2. Linen

  3. Wool

  4. Silk
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton is a breathable fabric that absorbs moisture and allows it to evaporate, making it comfortable to wear in warm weather.

Multiple choice

Which of the following fabrics is known for its warmth and insulation?

  1. Wool

  2. Silk

  3. Linen

  4. Cotton
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wool is a warm and insulating fabric that traps body heat, making it ideal for cold weather.