Computer Knowledge
Software Development and Management
2,312 Questions
Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.
System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design
Software Development and Management Questions
Which of the following is a common software maintenance activity?
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Bug fixing
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Performance tuning
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Security patching
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bug fixing, performance tuning, and security patching are all common software maintenance activities.
What are some of the challenges of software maintenance?
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Keeping up with the latest software updates
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Identifying and fixing software defects
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Improving the performance of the software
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Keeping up with the latest software updates, identifying and fixing software defects, and improving the performance of the software are all challenges of software maintenance.
What are some of the best practices for software deployment?
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Testing the software thoroughly before deployment
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Using a deployment automation tool
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Having a rollback plan in place
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Testing the software thoroughly before deployment, using a deployment automation tool, and having a rollback plan in place are all best practices for software deployment.
What are some of the best practices for software maintenance?
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Regularly updating the software
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Monitoring the software for errors
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Backing up the software regularly
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regularly updating the software, monitoring the software for errors, and backing up the software regularly are all best practices for software maintenance.
What are some of the key elements of a software maintenance plan?
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A list of the software assets to be maintained
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A schedule for software updates and patches
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A process for identifying and fixing software defects
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A software maintenance plan should include a list of the software assets to be maintained, a schedule for software updates and patches, and a process for identifying and fixing software defects.
Which of the following is a popular version control system used in software development?
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Git
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Subversion
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Mercurial
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Perforce
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Git is a distributed version control system that allows multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously.
What is the primary purpose of an integrated development environment (IDE) in software development?
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Code editing
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Debugging
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Project management
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
An IDE provides a comprehensive environment for software development, including features for code editing, debugging, project management, and more.
What is the purpose of a continuous integration (CI) tool in software development?
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Automating builds
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Running unit tests
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Deploying code to production
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A CI tool automates the process of building, testing, and deploying code, allowing developers to quickly identify and fix issues.
What is the purpose of a version control system in software development?
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Tracking changes to code
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Allowing multiple developers to work on the same project
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Backing up code
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A version control system tracks changes to code, allows multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously, and provides a backup of code.
Which of the following is a popular project management tool used in software development?
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Asana
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Trello
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Jira
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Monday.com
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Asana is a popular project management tool that allows developers to track tasks, set deadlines, and collaborate with team members.
What is the purpose of a build tool in software development?
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Compiling code
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Linking code
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Packaging code
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A build tool compiles, links, and packages code into a distributable format.
Which of the following is not a common type of SRM initiative?
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Supplier development
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Supplier performance management
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Supplier risk management
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Supplier diversity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Supplier diversity is not a common type of SRM initiative. It is a type of program that encourages buyers to purchase goods and services from a diverse range of suppliers.
Which of the following is NOT a phase in the traditional systems engineering lifecycle?
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Concept Exploration
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System Design
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System Integration
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System Deployment
D
Correct answer
Explanation
System Deployment is not a phase in the traditional systems engineering lifecycle. It is a separate phase that occurs after the system has been developed and tested.
Which of the following is NOT a type of systems engineering tool?
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Requirements management tool
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Risk management tool
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Project management tool
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Software development tool
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Software development tool is not a type of systems engineering tool. It is a type of software engineering tool.
Which of the following is NOT a type of systems engineering process?
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Waterfall process
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Agile process
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Spiral process
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V-model process
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Agile process is not a type of systems engineering process. It is a type of software development process.