Computer Knowledge
Software Development and Management
2,312 Questions
Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.
System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design
Software Development and Management Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common productivity tool?
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To-do lists
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Calendars
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Email clients
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Social media apps
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Social media apps can be a major distraction and can lead to decreased productivity.
Which of the following is NOT a common productivity tool?
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To-do lists
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Calendars
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Email clients
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Spreadsheets
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Spreadsheets are not a common productivity tool for time management.
Which of the following is a common tool used for project scheduling?
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Gantt Chart
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PERT Chart
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Critical Path Method (CPM)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gantt Charts, PERT Charts, and Critical Path Method (CPM) are all commonly used tools for project scheduling, providing visual representations of project tasks, dependencies, and timelines.
Which of the following is a common tool used for project communication?
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Project Management Software
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Communication Plans
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Progress Reports
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Project Management Software, Communication Plans, and Progress Reports are all common tools used for project communication, facilitating effective communication among project stakeholders.
Which of the following is a common tool used for project budgeting?
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Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS)
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Project Budget Template
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Earned Value Management (EVM)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS), Project Budget Template, and Earned Value Management (EVM) are all common tools used for project budgeting, helping to estimate, allocate, and control project costs.
Which of the following is NOT a typical project cost management tool?
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Earned value management
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Cost-benefit analysis
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Variance analysis
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Activity-based costing
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cost-benefit analysis is not a typical project cost management tool because it is used to evaluate the overall value of a project, rather than to manage project costs.
What are the key elements of a Quality Assurance program in the Pharmaceutical Industry?
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Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).
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Quality Control.
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Validation.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A comprehensive Quality Assurance program in the Pharmaceutical Industry includes Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), Quality Control, and Validation.
What are the key elements of a Quality Assurance report in the Pharmaceutical Industry?
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A summary of the audit findings.
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Recommendations for corrective and preventive actions.
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A timeline for implementing corrective and preventive actions.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A comprehensive Quality Assurance report in the Pharmaceutical Industry includes a summary of the audit findings, recommendations for corrective and preventive actions, and a timeline for implementing corrective and preventive actions.
Which of the following is a key stage in the product design and development process?
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Ideation
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Prototyping
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Testing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ideation, prototyping, and testing are all crucial stages in the product design and development process.
Which of the following is a common product development methodology?
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Agile development
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Waterfall development
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Scrum
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Kanban
Correct answer
Explanation
Agile development, Waterfall development, Scrum, and Kanban are all commonly used product development methodologies.
Which of the following is NOT a typical phase in the Systems Integration and Verification process?
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Requirements Analysis
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System Design
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Integration Testing
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System Validation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Requirements Analysis is typically not considered a phase within the Systems Integration and Verification process. It is a crucial step in the overall systems engineering process that precedes SIV and helps define the system's intended functionality and performance.
What is the role of a System Integration Laboratory (SIL) in Systems Integration?
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To provide a controlled environment for system integration activities.
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To facilitate testing and evaluation of integrated system components.
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To enable collaboration and communication among different stakeholders involved in integration.
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To document and manage the integration process and its associated artifacts.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A System Integration Laboratory (SIL) serves as a dedicated and controlled environment where system integration activities, such as testing, evaluation, and debugging, can be conducted effectively. It provides the necessary infrastructure and resources to support the integration process.
Which of the following is a project management tool used for tracking tasks and managing projects?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Trello is a popular project management tool that uses a Kanban-style board to visualize and track tasks and projects.
Which of the following is a knowledge management tool used for storing, organizing, and sharing company knowledge?
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Confluence
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Jira
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Trello
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Asana
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Confluence is a knowledge management tool that allows users to create, organize, and share company knowledge in a central location.
Which of the following is a key principle of DFTM?
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Modular Design
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Extensive Documentation
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Complex System Architecture
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Lack of Standardized Components
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Modular Design allows for independent testing and maintenance of individual modules, simplifying the overall process.