Software Development and Management

SRS should be unambiguous, hence it is the correct answer.

Designing does not comes under the requirement phase.  In this we only perform requirement elicitation, gathering,analysis and documentation. After that SRS is developed then comes the design therefore it is an answer,  since it is not a part of requirement engineeing.

Spiral model is the combination of waterfall and prototype model. In each cycle a prototype is built and evaluated until approved by customers.

It is a correct answer. Maintenance operation enhances the functionality and performance and make sure that software run without any difficulty.

The product simplification procedure follows a logical sequence: first forming a committee (i), then establishing design criteria (ii), followed by spelling out simplification strategies (iii), and finally implementing the program (iv). This order ensures proper governance, clear standards, strategic planning, and execution.

These tools generate the prototype model for the system to be build. These tools create the system forms, reports and screens.

This tool assists in system construction by providing a piecing for visual predefined object rather than typing programming commands.

This is the next phase after the design phase which is used to translate the design into machine-readable form.

Object-oriented programming is concerned with realizing a software design using OOP language.

Defensive programming is an approach to program development whereby programmers assume that there may be undetected faults or inconsistencies in their programs.

In this phase, the design and implementation processes should be organized with the objective of producing fault-free systems.

Process modeling is the phase that concentrates on data transformation so as to achieve information flow necessary to implement a business function.

The code generation phase is responsible for translating the design into machine-readable form.

Software refactoring is the process of factoring the design module where each module factored into the components is more readable and easier to understand.