Computer Knowledge
Software Development and Management
3,064 Questions
Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.
System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design
Software Development and Management Questions
Which DevOps practice emphasizes continuous integration and continuous delivery?
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Continuous Deployment
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Infrastructure as Code
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Kanban
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Pair Programming
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Continuous Deployment is a DevOps practice that involves deploying code changes to production frequently, often multiple times per day.
Which DevOps practice involves breaking down large tasks into smaller, manageable units?
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Agile Development
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Test-Driven Development
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Pair Programming
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Continuous Refactoring
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Agile Development is a DevOps practice that emphasizes breaking down large tasks into smaller, manageable units, enabling iterative development and continuous improvement.
Which DevOps practice emphasizes frequent feedback and iteration?
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Continuous Feedback
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Continuous Integration
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Continuous Deployment
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Continuous Testing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Continuous Feedback is a DevOps practice that emphasizes gathering feedback from users and stakeholders throughout the development process, enabling iterative improvements and enhancements.
Which DevOps practice emphasizes collaboration and communication between developers and operations teams?
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DevOps Culture
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Continuous Integration
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Infrastructure as Code
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Continuous Deployment
A
Correct answer
Explanation
DevOps Culture emphasizes collaboration and communication between developers and operations teams, breaking down silos and fostering a shared understanding of the software development and delivery process.
Which DevOps practice involves monitoring and analyzing system metrics to identify performance issues and potential failures?
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Performance Monitoring
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Log Analysis
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Capacity Planning
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Disaster Recovery Planning
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Performance Monitoring involves continuously monitoring and analyzing system metrics to identify performance issues and potential failures, enabling proactive maintenance and optimization.
What is the primary goal of Capacity Planning in a DevOps environment?
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To ensure that the infrastructure can handle the expected load
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To optimize the performance of applications
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To reduce the cost of infrastructure
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To improve the security of the infrastructure
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Capacity Planning aims to ensure that the infrastructure has sufficient resources to handle the expected load, preventing performance issues and outages.
Which DevOps practice involves creating and maintaining documentation for the software development and delivery process?
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Documentation as Code
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Continuous Documentation
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Knowledge Management
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Technical Writing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Documentation as Code involves creating and maintaining documentation in a structured and machine-readable format, enabling easy updates and integration with the software development process.
SaaS applications are typically hosted on which type of infrastructure?
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On-premises
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Public cloud
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Private cloud
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Hybrid cloud
B
Correct answer
Explanation
SaaS applications are typically hosted on public cloud infrastructure, which allows for scalability and accessibility.
SaaS pricing models typically include which of the following?
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Subscription fees
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Pay-as-you-go
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Per-user licensing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SaaS pricing models commonly include subscription fees, pay-as-you-go options, and per-user licensing.
SaaS applications are typically accessed through which interface?
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Web browser
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Mobile app
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Desktop application
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SaaS applications can be accessed through web browsers, mobile apps, and desktop applications, providing flexibility for users.
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the SaaS provider?
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Maintaining and updating the software
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Providing customer support
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Ensuring data security
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Managing hardware and infrastructure
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In a SaaS model, the SaaS provider is responsible for maintaining and updating the software, providing customer support, and ensuring data security, but not for managing hardware and infrastructure.
SaaS applications are often integrated with other software using which of the following?
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APIs
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Webhooks
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SDKs
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SaaS applications can be integrated with other software using APIs, webhooks, SDKs, and other integration methods.
Which of the following is a common concern associated with SaaS?
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Vendor lock-in
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Data privacy and security risks
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Lack of control over updates and features
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common concerns associated with SaaS include vendor lock-in, data privacy and security risks, and lack of control over updates and features.
SaaS applications are typically deployed using which of the following models?
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Single-tenant
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Multi-tenant
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Hybrid
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
SaaS applications are typically deployed using a multi-tenant model, where multiple customers share the same infrastructure and application instance.
SaaS applications are often used for which of the following purposes?
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Customer relationship management (CRM)
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Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
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Human capital management (HCM)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SaaS applications are commonly used for customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), human capital management (HCM), and a wide range of other business functions.