Computer Knowledge
Software Development and Management
3,064 Questions
Software development and management focuses on the system development life cycle, enterprise architecture, and configuration management. It tests your familiarity with system analysis, design models, and IT project planning. This subject is essential for specialist and banking officer scale examinations.
System analysis and designSoftware development life cycleConfiguration managementEnterprise architectureObject oriented design
Software Development and Management Questions
Which of the following is a common Configuration Management challenge?
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Managing and controlling changes to the system.
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Ensuring that all stakeholders have access to the most up-to-date and accurate information about the system.
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Identifying and tracking changes to software and hardware throughout its lifecycle.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Managing and controlling changes to the system, ensuring that all stakeholders have access to the most up-to-date and accurate information, and identifying and tracking changes to software and hardware throughout its lifecycle are all common Configuration Management challenges.
Which of the following is a common Configuration Management challenge related to version control?
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Managing and resolving version conflicts.
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Tracking changes to multiple versions of the same software or hardware.
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Ensuring that all stakeholders have access to the most up-to-date and accurate version of the system.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Managing and resolving version conflicts, tracking changes to multiple versions of the same software or hardware, and ensuring that all stakeholders have access to the most up-to-date and accurate version of the system are all common Configuration Management challenges related to version control.
What is the purpose of a Configuration Management Database (CMDB) in Configuration Management?
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To provide a centralized repository of information about the system.
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To identify and track changes to software and hardware throughout its lifecycle.
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To ensure that all stakeholders have access to the most up-to-date and accurate information about the system.
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A Configuration Management Database (CMDB) provides a centralized repository of information about the system, including its components, relationships, and configurations.
Which DevOps practice is specifically designed for managing the lifecycle of blockchain smart contracts?
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Smart Contract Lifecycle Management (SCLM)
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Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
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Continuous Integration (CI)
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Continuous Deployment (CD)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Smart Contract Lifecycle Management (SCLM) is a DevOps practice that focuses on managing the lifecycle of blockchain smart contracts, including development, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
What is the concept of log levels in application monitoring?
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A system for classifying the severity of log messages
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A method for organizing logs by their source
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A technique for compressing log files
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A way to encrypt log data
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Log levels are a system for classifying the severity of log messages, such as debug, info, warning, error, and critical.
Which of the following is NOT a good practice for developing a mobile app?
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Use a modular approach to development.
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Use a version control system.
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Write clean and well-commented code.
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Hard-code all of the data in the app.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hard-coding all of the data in the app makes it difficult to update the app and can lead to errors.
Which of the following is NOT a good practice for developing a mobile app?
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Use a modular approach to development.
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Use a version control system.
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Write clean and well-commented code.
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Copy and paste code from other sources without understanding it.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Copying and pasting code from other sources without understanding it can lead to errors and security vulnerabilities.
What is the term used for the continuous improvement process in JIT manufacturing?
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Kaizen
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Kanban
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Heijunka
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Andon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaizen is the Japanese term for continuous improvement, which is a core principle of JIT manufacturing.
Which of the following is NOT a common metric used to measure the performance of JIT manufacturing systems?
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Lead time
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Inventory turnover ratio
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Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE)
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Work-in-progress (WIP)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Work-in-progress (WIP) is not a common metric used to measure the performance of JIT manufacturing systems, as JIT aims to minimize WIP.
Which VR software platform is designed specifically for business and enterprise collaboration?
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Slack
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Microsoft Teams
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Zoom
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Spatial
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Spatial is a VR software platform tailored for business and enterprise collaboration, providing immersive virtual meeting spaces and collaboration tools.
Which VR software platform is known for its focus on productivity and collaboration tools for business and enterprise use?
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Slack
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Microsoft Teams
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Zoom
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Spatial
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Spatial is a VR software platform that emphasizes productivity and collaboration tools specifically designed for business and enterprise use.
Which of the following is a best practice for designing checkout processes in e-commerce?
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Keep the checkout process simple and straightforward
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Offer multiple payment options
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Provide clear error messages
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Keeping the checkout process simple and straightforward, offering multiple payment options, and providing clear error messages are all best practices for designing checkout processes in e-commerce.
Which of the following is a key DevOps practice?
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Continuous Integration
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Continuous Delivery
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Continuous Deployment
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery, and Continuous Deployment are all core DevOps practices.
What is the role of a DevOps engineer?
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To bridge the gap between development and operations teams
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To automate and streamline software delivery processes
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To ensure the reliability and performance of software systems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
DevOps engineers bridge the gap between development and operations, automate processes, and ensure system reliability.
What is the term used to describe the practice of releasing software updates frequently, in small increments?
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Continuous Deployment
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Agile Development
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Incremental Deployment
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Rapid Release
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Continuous Deployment refers to the practice of releasing software updates frequently, in small increments.