Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ asylum seekers in the world?

  1. United States

  2. Canada

  3. Germany

  4. United Kingdom
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Germany has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ asylum seekers in the world, with an estimated 19,000 applications in 2021.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Supreme Court of India's decision to decriminalize homosexuality in 2018?

  1. It was a major victory for LGBTQ+ rights in India.

  2. It led to the legalization of same-sex marriage in India.

  3. It improved the social status of LGBTQ+ people in India.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India's decision to decriminalize homosexuality in 2018 was a major victory for LGBTQ+ rights in India. It led to the legalization of same-sex marriage in some states, improved the social status of LGBTQ+ people in India, and gave hope to LGBTQ+ people across the country.

Multiple choice

What is school segregation?

  1. The separation of students of different races into different schools.

  2. The separation of students of different socioeconomic backgrounds into different schools.

  3. The separation of students with different learning disabilities into different schools.

  4. The separation of students from different language backgrounds into different schools.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

School segregation is the separation of students of different races into different schools. It was a common practice in the United States until the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which declared school segregation to be unconstitutional.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common challenge faced by families in multiracial societies?

  1. Language Barriers

  2. Cultural Differences

  3. Racial Discrimination

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Families in multiracial societies often face challenges related to language barriers, cultural differences, and racial discrimination.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that one's own racial or ethnic group is superior to others?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. Bigotry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common consequence of racial discrimination in housing?

  1. Residential Segregation

  2. Economic Inequality

  3. Health Disparities

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial discrimination in housing can lead to residential segregation, economic inequality, and health disparities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that all races and ethnicities are equal and should be treated with respect?

  1. Multiculturalism

  2. Pluralism

  3. Tolerance

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism refers to the belief that all races and ethnicities are equal and should be treated with respect.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common consequence of racial discrimination in education?

  1. Educational Segregation

  2. Unequal Access to Resources

  3. Lower Academic Achievement

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial discrimination in education can lead to educational segregation, unequal access to resources, and lower academic achievement.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that one's own racial or ethnic group is inferior to others?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. Bigotry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racism refers to the belief that one's own racial or ethnic group is inferior to others.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common consequence of racial discrimination in healthcare?

  1. Unequal Access to Care

  2. Lower Quality of Care

  3. Health Disparities

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial discrimination in healthcare can lead to unequal access to care, lower quality of care, and health disparities.

Multiple choice

What is environmental racism?

  1. The disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on people of color.

  2. The intentional discrimination against people of color in environmental decision-making.

  3. The lack of access to environmental benefits for people of color.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism is a complex issue with multiple dimensions. It includes the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on people of color, the intentional discrimination against people of color in environmental decision-making, and the lack of access to environmental benefits for people of color.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of environmental racism?

  1. The siting of toxic waste dumps in predominantly Black and brown neighborhoods.

  2. The lack of access to clean water and sanitation in Native American communities.

  3. The construction of highways and other infrastructure projects that divide and displace communities of color.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism can take many forms, including the siting of toxic waste dumps in predominantly Black and brown neighborhoods, the lack of access to clean water and sanitation in Native American communities, and the construction of highways and other infrastructure projects that divide and displace communities of color.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that has contributed to the development of racial and ethnic identities?

  1. Geographical isolation

  2. Cultural differences

  3. Economic disparities

  4. Shared history
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Economic disparities are not a direct factor in the development of racial and ethnic identities. However, they can contribute to social and political divisions that can lead to the formation of racial and ethnic groups.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a racial stereotype?

  1. All Asians are good at math

  2. All Black people are good at sports

  3. All Latinos are lazy

  4. All White people are privileged
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A racial stereotype is a widely held belief about the characteristics of a particular racial group. The statement "All Asians are good at math" is an example of a racial stereotype because it attributes a specific characteristic (being good at math) to all members of a racial group (Asians).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a policy that promotes racial equality?

  1. Affirmative action

  2. Racial profiling

  3. Segregation

  4. White supremacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Affirmative action is a policy that aims to promote racial equality by giving preferential treatment to members of historically disadvantaged groups in areas such as education and employment.