Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
What is the main cause of intergroup conflict?
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Competition for resources
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Differences in values and beliefs
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Discrimination and prejudice
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Intergroup conflict can be caused by a variety of factors, including competition for resources, differences in values and beliefs, and discrimination and prejudice.
What is the term for the social and economic conditions of marginalized and oppressed people in postcolonial societies?
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Hybridity
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Mimicry
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Subalternity
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Creolization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Subalternity is the term for the social and economic conditions of marginalized and oppressed people in postcolonial societies.
What is the term for the social and economic conditions of marginalized and oppressed people in postcolonial societies?
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Hybridity
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Mimicry
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Subalternity
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Creolization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Subalternity is the term for the social and economic conditions of marginalized and oppressed people in postcolonial societies.
What is the term for the discrimination against people of color in the fashion industry?
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Fashion racism
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Fashion discrimination
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Fashion bias
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Fashion inequality
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fashion racism is the discrimination against people of color in the fashion industry, including in hiring, promotion, and representation.
Which population group in the United States experiences the highest rates of health disparities?
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African Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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Native Americans
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Asian Americans
A
Correct answer
Explanation
African Americans experience the highest rates of health disparities in the United States, due to a combination of historical and ongoing systemic racism and discrimination.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals from marginalized groups experience worse health outcomes even when they have access to the same healthcare resources as individuals from more privileged groups?
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Health Inequity
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Health Disparity
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Health Inequality
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Health Difference
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Health inequity refers to the phenomenon where individuals from marginalized groups experience worse health outcomes even when they have access to the same healthcare resources as individuals from more privileged groups, due to underlying social and economic factors.
What is the term used to describe the systematic and unfair distribution of resources, opportunities, and power that can lead to health disparities?
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Structural Racism
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Institutional Discrimination
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Social Injustice
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Structural racism, institutional discrimination, and social injustice are all terms used to describe the systematic and unfair distribution of resources, opportunities, and power that can lead to health disparities, as they create barriers to good health and well-being for marginalized groups.
Which of the following is a social determinant of health that is related to a person's race or ethnicity?
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Discrimination
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Racism
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Segregation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Discrimination, racism, and segregation are all social determinants of health that are related to a person's race or ethnicity.
Which of the following is a social determinant of health that is related to a person's immigration status?
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Xenophobia
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Racism
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Discrimination
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Xenophobia, racism, and discrimination are all social determinants of health that are related to a person's immigration status.
What is the term used to describe the practice of reserving political positions for members of certain castes or communities?
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Caste-based reservations
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Affirmative action
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Quotas
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Caste-based reservations, affirmative action, and quotas are all terms used to describe the practice of reserving political positions for members of certain castes or communities.
What is the term used to describe the process of designing products or services that are specifically tailored to the needs of a particular racial or ethnic group?
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Culturally responsive design
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Inclusive design
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Universal design
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Ethnocentric design
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Culturally responsive design is a design approach that takes into account the cultural context and needs of a specific racial or ethnic group. It aims to create products or services that are relevant, meaningful, and respectful of the group's culture.
What is the term used to describe the exclusion of certain racial or ethnic groups from the design and construction of buildings and neighborhoods?
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Racial zoning
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Ethnic segregation
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Redlining
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial zoning, ethnic segregation, and redlining are all terms used to describe the exclusion of certain racial or ethnic groups from the design and construction of buildings and neighborhoods.
Which of the following is an example of a policy that has been used to address racial and ethnic inequality in architecture and planning?
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Affirmative action
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Fair housing laws
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Community reinvestment
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Affirmative action, fair housing laws, and community reinvestment are all policies that have been used to address racial and ethnic inequality in architecture and planning.
Which of the following is an example of a policy that has been used to address racial and ethnic inequality in architecture and planning?
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Affirmative action
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Fair housing laws
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Community reinvestment
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Affirmative action, fair housing laws, and community reinvestment are all policies that have been used to address racial and ethnic inequality in architecture and planning.
Which of the following is an example of a policy that has been used to address racial and ethnic inequality in architecture and planning?
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Affirmative action
-
Fair housing laws
-
Community reinvestment
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Affirmative action, fair housing laws, and community reinvestment are all policies that have been used to address racial and ethnic inequality in architecture and planning.