Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is affirmative action?

  1. A set of policies and practices that aim to correct or compensate for past discrimination.

  2. A form of reverse discrimination.

  3. A policy that gives preferential treatment to racial and ethnic minorities.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Affirmative action is a set of policies and practices that aim to correct or compensate for past discrimination. It is not a form of reverse discrimination, and it does not give preferential treatment to racial and ethnic minorities.

Multiple choice

What is institutional racism?

  1. A system of racism that is embedded in the institutions of society.

  2. A form of racism that is practiced by individuals.

  3. A type of racism that is based on prejudice and discrimination.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Institutional racism is a system of racism that is embedded in the institutions of society. It is not a form of racism that is practiced by individuals, and it is not a type of racism that is based on prejudice and discrimination.

Multiple choice

What is the mass incarceration of black people?

  1. The disproportionate incarceration of black people in the United States.

  2. The practice of arresting and imprisoning black people for minor offenses.

  3. The use of excessive force by police against black people.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The mass incarceration of black people is a complex issue that encompasses a variety of factors, including the disproportionate incarceration of black people in the United States, the practice of arresting and imprisoning black people for minor offenses, and the use of excessive force by police against black people.

Multiple choice

What is environmental racism?

  1. The disproportionate exposure of racial and ethnic minorities to environmental hazards.

  2. The practice of dumping toxic waste in minority communities.

  3. The use of environmental regulations to discriminate against racial and ethnic minorities.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism is a complex issue that encompasses a variety of factors, including the disproportionate exposure of racial and ethnic minorities to environmental hazards, the practice of dumping toxic waste in minority communities, and the use of environmental regulations to discriminate against racial and ethnic minorities.

Multiple choice

What is the racial justice movement?

  1. A movement that seeks to end racial inequality and discrimination.

  2. A movement that seeks to promote racial equality and justice.

  3. A movement that seeks to challenge the status quo and create a more just and equitable society.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The racial justice movement is a movement that seeks to end racial inequality and discrimination, promote racial equality and justice, and challenge the status quo and create a more just and equitable society.

Multiple choice

Which racial group is most likely to experience discrimination in health care?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanics

  3. Native Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans are the most likely racial group to experience discrimination in health care. This discrimination can take many forms, including being denied care, being treated poorly by health care providers, or being charged more for care.

Multiple choice

Which racial group is most likely to live in poverty?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanics

  3. Native Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

African Americans are the most likely racial group to live in poverty. This poverty can make it difficult for African Americans to access health care, as they may not be able to afford health insurance or pay for out-of-pocket costs.

Multiple choice

Which racial group is most likely to have difficulty accessing health care?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanics

  3. Native Americans

  4. Asian Americans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Native Americans are the most likely racial group to have difficulty accessing health care. This is due to a number of factors, including poverty, discrimination, and geographic isolation.

Multiple choice

In her book The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B. Du Bois argues that:

  1. African Americans have a distinct double consciousness

  2. African Americans are excluded from mainstream American society

  3. African Americans are capable of achieving full equality in American society

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Du Bois's book explores the complex and multifaceted experiences of African Americans in the United States, arguing that they have a distinct double consciousness, are excluded from mainstream American society, but are also capable of achieving full equality.

Multiple choice

The term 'environmental racism' refers to:

  1. The disproportionate exposure of minority and low-income communities to environmental hazards

  2. The intentional discrimination against minority and low-income communities in environmental decision-making

  3. The lack of access to environmental resources for minority and low-income communities

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism encompasses the disproportionate exposure of minority and low-income communities to environmental hazards, intentional discrimination against these communities in environmental decision-making, and the lack of access to environmental resources for these communities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against a particular racial or ethnic group?

  1. Racism

  2. Segregation

  3. Apartheid

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racism, segregation, and apartheid are all forms of systematic and institutionalized discrimination against a particular racial or ethnic group.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are separated from each other?

  1. Segregation

  2. Apartheid

  3. Discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Segregation is the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are separated from each other.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are forced to live in separate and unequal communities?

  1. Segregation

  2. Apartheid

  3. Discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Apartheid is the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are forced to live in separate and unequal communities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are discriminated against in employment, housing, education, and other areas of life?

  1. Segregation

  2. Apartheid

  3. Discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination is the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are discriminated against in employment, housing, education, and other areas of life.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are forced to live in separate and unequal communities?

  1. Segregation

  2. Apartheid

  3. Discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Apartheid is the process by which people of different racial or ethnic groups are forced to live in separate and unequal communities.