Social Science · Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
What is the term used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the workplace?
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Workplace homophobia
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Workplace transphobia
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Workplace biphobia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Workplace homophobia, workplace transphobia, and workplace biphobia are all terms used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the workplace. These forms of discrimination can include being denied a job, being fired, being harassed, or being denied promotions.
What is the term used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the healthcare system?
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Healthcare homophobia
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Healthcare transphobia
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Healthcare biphobia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Healthcare homophobia, healthcare transphobia, and healthcare biphobia are all terms used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the healthcare system. These forms of discrimination can include being denied care, being misgendered, or being subjected to homophobic or transphobic language or imagery.
What is the term used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the education system?
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Educational homophobia
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Educational transphobia
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Educational biphobia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Educational homophobia, educational transphobia, and educational biphobia are all terms used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the education system. These forms of discrimination can include being bullied, being harassed, or being denied access to certain educational opportunities.
What is the term used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the criminal justice system?
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Criminal justice homophobia
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Criminal justice transphobia
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Criminal justice biphobia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Criminal justice homophobia, criminal justice transphobia, and criminal justice biphobia are all terms used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the criminal justice system. These forms of discrimination can include being arrested, being convicted, or being sentenced more harshly than non-LGBTQ people for the same crimes.
What is the term used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the political system?
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Political homophobia
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Political transphobia
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Political biphobia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Political homophobia, political transphobia, and political biphobia are all terms used to describe the ways in which LGBTQ people experience discrimination and oppression in the political system. These forms of discrimination can include being denied the right to vote, being denied the right to hold public office, or being subjected to homophobic or transphobic rhetoric from politicians.
What is the term used to describe the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ individuals who are immigrants or refugees?
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LGBTQ+ immigrant geographies
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LGBTQ+ refugee geographies
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Rainbow immigrant geographies
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Silver Pride immigrant geographies
A
Correct answer
Explanation
LGBTQ+ immigrant geographies refers to the unique challenges and experiences faced by LGBTQ+ individuals who are immigrants or refugees, including discrimination, social isolation, and lack of access to appropriate healthcare and support services.
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Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends in various fields, especially by those in power or influence.
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A system of government in which power is held by a small group of people.
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A form of corruption in which public officials use their positions to benefit themselves or their families.
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A type of discrimination based on race or ethnicity.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nepotism is a form of favoritism based on family relationships, in which people are given preferential treatment in various fields, such as employment, promotion, or political appointments, based on their family connections rather than their qualifications or merits.
What is the term for the practice of imposing harsher sentences on people of color than on white people for the same crimes?
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Racial profiling
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Racial disparity in sentencing
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Mass incarceration
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The school-to-prison pipeline
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial disparity in sentencing is the practice of imposing harsher sentences on people of color than on white people for the same crimes. This disparity is a result of a number of factors, including racism, poverty, and lack of access to quality legal representation.
What is the history of racial disparities in sentencing in the United States?
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Racial disparities in sentencing have always existed in the United States.
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Racial disparities in sentencing began in the 1960s.
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Racial disparities in sentencing began in the 1980s.
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Racial disparities in sentencing began in the 1990s.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial disparities in sentencing have always existed in the United States. However, the disparities have become more pronounced in recent decades due to the increase in mass incarceration.
What are some of the factors that contribute to racial disparities in sentencing?
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Racism
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Poverty
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Lack of access to quality legal representation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above factors contribute to racial disparities in sentencing. Racism is a major factor, as it leads to discrimination against people of color at all stages of the criminal justice system. Poverty is also a factor, as people of color are more likely to live in poverty and to be unable to afford quality legal representation. Lack of access to quality legal representation is also a factor, as people of color are less likely to have access to good lawyers who can help them navigate the criminal justice system.
What are some of the consequences of racial disparities in sentencing?
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Mass incarceration
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Increased crime
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Loss of faith in the criminal justice system
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are consequences of racial disparities in sentencing. Mass incarceration is a major problem in the United States, and racial disparities in sentencing are a major contributing factor. Increased crime is also a consequence of racial disparities in sentencing, as people of color who are sentenced to prison are more likely to return to crime after they are released. Loss of faith in the criminal justice system is also a consequence of racial disparities in sentencing, as people of color are less likely to trust a system that they perceive as being unfair.
What can be done to address racial disparities in sentencing?
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End mass incarceration
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Reform the bail system
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Provide more funding for public defenders
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are steps that can be taken to address racial disparities in sentencing. Ending mass incarceration is a major step, as it would reduce the number of people who are sentenced to prison. Reforming the bail system is also important, as it would make it less likely that people of color would be held in jail before trial simply because they cannot afford to pay bail. Providing more funding for public defenders is also important, as it would ensure that people of color have access to quality legal representation.
Which racial or ethnic group has historically been the most underrepresented in public office in the United States?
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African Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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Asian Americans
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Native Americans
A
Correct answer
Explanation
African Americans have historically been the most underrepresented racial or ethnic group in public office in the United States, due to a combination of factors including discrimination, disenfranchisement, and lack of opportunity.
Which of the following is an example of a policy that has been used to increase racial representation in public office?
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Affirmative action
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Majority-minority districts
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Ranked-choice voting
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Proportional representation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Majority-minority districts are electoral districts in which a racial or ethnic minority group составляет majority of the population. These districts are created in order to increase the representation of minority groups in public office.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon in which voters tend to support candidates of their own race or ethnicity?
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Racial affinity
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Racial bias
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Racial profiling
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Racial discrimination
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial affinity is the phenomenon in which voters tend to support candidates of their own race or ethnicity. This can be due to a number of factors, including shared cultural values, experiences, and interests.