Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What are some of the challenges in deconstructing the social construction of race and ethnicity?

  1. The persistence of stereotypes and biases.

  2. The existence of institutional racism and discrimination.

  3. The lack of awareness and education about race and ethnicity.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The persistence of stereotypes and biases, the existence of institutional racism and discrimination, and the lack of awareness and education about race and ethnicity are all challenges in deconstructing the social construction of race and ethnicity.

Multiple choice

What is the ultimate goal of deconstructing the social construction of race and ethnicity?

  1. To eliminate race and ethnicity as social categories.

  2. To create a colorblind society.

  3. To promote racial and ethnic equality.

  4. To foster a society where individuals are valued for their unique identities.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The ultimate goal of deconstructing the social construction of race and ethnicity is to foster a society where individuals are valued for their unique identities, regardless of their racial or ethnic background.

Multiple choice

What is the most common form of affirmative action in education?

  1. Race-based quotas

  2. Racial preferences

  3. Targeted outreach and recruitment

  4. Financial aid and scholarships for underrepresented groups
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The most common form of affirmative action in education is targeted outreach and recruitment, which involves actively seeking out and encouraging applications from students from underrepresented groups.

Multiple choice

What are some of the arguments against affirmative action in education?

  1. It discriminates against students from majority groups.

  2. It creates a sense of entitlement among students from underrepresented groups.

  3. It undermines the value of meritocracy.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Opponents of affirmative action in education argue that it discriminates against students from majority groups, creates a sense of entitlement among students from underrepresented groups, and undermines the value of meritocracy.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the unequal treatment of individuals based on their race or ethnicity in the workplace?

  1. Racism

  2. Discrimination

  3. Prejudice

  4. Stereotyping
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals based on their race, ethnicity, or other protected characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe policies and practices that aim to correct or compensate for past discrimination and promote equal opportunity in employment?

  1. Affirmative Action

  2. Equal Employment Opportunity

  3. Diversity and Inclusion

  4. Unconscious Bias Training
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Affirmative Action is a set of policies and practices that aim to correct or compensate for past discrimination and promote equal opportunity in employment.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of separating workers into different jobs or departments based on their race or ethnicity?

  1. Job Segregation

  2. Occupational Segregation

  3. Racial Segregation

  4. Ethnic Segregation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Occupational Segregation is the practice of separating workers into different jobs or departments based on their race or ethnicity.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where members of certain racial or ethnic groups are overrepresented in low-paying jobs and underrepresented in high-paying jobs?

  1. Wage Gap

  2. Income Inequality

  3. Occupational Segregation

  4. Racial Wealth Gap
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Occupational Segregation is the phenomenon where members of certain racial or ethnic groups are overrepresented in low-paying jobs and underrepresented in high-paying jobs.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of paying workers different wages for the same job based on their race or ethnicity?

  1. Wage Gap

  2. Income Inequality

  3. Pay Discrimination

  4. Racial Wealth Gap
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Pay Discrimination is the practice of paying workers different wages for the same job based on their race or ethnicity.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where members of certain racial or ethnic groups have lower levels of wealth and assets compared to members of other groups?

  1. Wage Gap

  2. Income Inequality

  3. Occupational Segregation

  4. Racial Wealth Gap
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Wealth Gap is the phenomenon where members of certain racial or ethnic groups have lower levels of wealth and assets compared to members of other groups.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of discrimination that can hinder social justice?

  1. Racial discrimination

  2. Gender discrimination

  3. Age discrimination

  4. Cultural appreciation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cultural appreciation is not a form of discrimination, but rather a respectful and inclusive approach to understanding and celebrating different cultures.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that one's own group is superior to other groups?

  1. Ethnocentrism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Racism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocentrism, xenophobia, and racism are all terms for the belief that one's own group is superior to other groups.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the discrimination against people based on their race or ethnicity?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racism is the discrimination against people based on their race or ethnicity.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the discrimination against people based on their religion?

  1. Religious discrimination

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Religious discrimination is the discrimination against people based on their religion.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the discrimination against people based on their sexual orientation?

  1. Homophobia

  2. Biphobia

  3. Transphobia

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia are all terms for the discrimination against people based on their sexual orientation.