Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of colorism?

  1. Lower self-esteem and mental health issues

  2. Limited opportunities in education and employment

  3. Increased risk of poverty and discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Colorism can have detrimental effects on individuals, leading to lower self-esteem, mental health issues, limited opportunities, and increased vulnerability to poverty and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which countries or regions are particularly affected by colorism?

  1. United States

  2. Latin America

  3. Asia

  4. Africa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Colorism is a global issue that affects individuals in various countries and regions, including the United States, Latin America, Asia, and Africa.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency to perceive members of other social classes as being more different from oneself than they actually are?

  1. Social categorization

  2. Social comparison

  3. Social stereotyping

  4. Social discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Social stereotyping refers to the tendency to perceive members of other social classes as being more different from oneself than they actually are, based on preconceived notions and generalizations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of prejudice?

  1. Believing that all members of a particular social class are lazy.

  2. Assuming that someone from a lower social class is less intelligent.

  3. Discriminating against someone based on their social class.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Prejudice encompasses negative attitudes, beliefs, and feelings towards members of a particular social class, including generalizations, assumptions, and discriminatory behaviors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of discrimination based on social class?

  1. Denying someone a job opportunity because of their social class.

  2. Charging higher prices for goods and services to members of a lower social class.

  3. Providing better healthcare services to members of a higher social class.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination based on social class can manifest in various forms, including denying job opportunities, charging higher prices for goods and services, and providing unequal access to healthcare and other essential services.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a social class stereotype?

  1. Believing that all wealthy people are greedy.

  2. Assuming that all working-class people are uneducated.

  3. Thinking that all members of the upper class are snobbish.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social class stereotypes are generalizations about the characteristics and behaviors of people belonging to a particular social class, often based on limited information or prejudice.

Multiple choice

What is the concept of 'social exclusion' related to?

  1. The process of marginalizing individuals and groups from mainstream society

  2. The lack of access to basic social services and resources

  3. The experience of discrimination and prejudice

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social exclusion refers to the process by which individuals and groups are marginalized from mainstream society, often due to a combination of factors such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to basic social services and resources.

Multiple choice

What is the disparate treatment theory of age discrimination?

  1. The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is intent to discriminate

  2. The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is adverse impact on older workers

  3. The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is disparate treatment of older workers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is disparate treatment of older workers, such as refusing to hire them, firing them, or paying them less than younger workers.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the systematic discrimination and oppression of a particular racial or ethnic group?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Bigotry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racism refers to the systemic and institutionalized discrimination and oppression of a particular racial or ethnic group.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that one's own race or ethnicity is superior to others?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Bigotry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture or ethnicity is superior to others.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of acknowledging and addressing the historical and ongoing impacts of racism and discrimination?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism refers to the process of actively challenging and dismantling racism and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which term refers to the practice of giving preferential treatment to members of historically disadvantaged groups in areas such as education and employment?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Affirmative Action aims to address historical discrimination and promote equal opportunities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of healing and building relationships between individuals and communities that have been divided by racism and discrimination?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Reconciliation involves addressing historical injustices and promoting healing and unity.

Multiple choice

Which term refers to the practice of making amends for past injustices, often in the form of financial compensation or other forms of restitution?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reparations aim to address the legacy of historical injustices and provide compensation to affected communities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of challenging and dismantling systems and structures that perpetuate racism and discrimination?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism involves actively working to dismantle racist systems and structures.