Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a social class stereotype?

  1. Believing that all wealthy people are greedy.

  2. Assuming that all working-class people are uneducated.

  3. Thinking that all members of the upper class are snobbish.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social class stereotypes are generalizations about the characteristics and behaviors of people belonging to a particular social class, often based on limited information or prejudice.

Multiple choice

What is the concept of 'social exclusion' related to?

  1. The process of marginalizing individuals and groups from mainstream society

  2. The lack of access to basic social services and resources

  3. The experience of discrimination and prejudice

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social exclusion refers to the process by which individuals and groups are marginalized from mainstream society, often due to a combination of factors such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to basic social services and resources.

Multiple choice

What is the disparate treatment theory of age discrimination?

  1. The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is intent to discriminate

  2. The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is adverse impact on older workers

  3. The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is disparate treatment of older workers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The disparate treatment theory is a theory that age discrimination can occur only if there is disparate treatment of older workers, such as refusing to hire them, firing them, or paying them less than younger workers.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the systematic discrimination and oppression of a particular racial or ethnic group?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Bigotry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racism refers to the systemic and institutionalized discrimination and oppression of a particular racial or ethnic group.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the belief that one's own race or ethnicity is superior to others?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Bigotry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture or ethnicity is superior to others.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of acknowledging and addressing the historical and ongoing impacts of racism and discrimination?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism refers to the process of actively challenging and dismantling racism and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which term refers to the practice of giving preferential treatment to members of historically disadvantaged groups in areas such as education and employment?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Affirmative Action aims to address historical discrimination and promote equal opportunities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of healing and building relationships between individuals and communities that have been divided by racism and discrimination?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Reconciliation involves addressing historical injustices and promoting healing and unity.

Multiple choice

Which term refers to the practice of making amends for past injustices, often in the form of financial compensation or other forms of restitution?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reparations aim to address the legacy of historical injustices and provide compensation to affected communities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of challenging and dismantling systems and structures that perpetuate racism and discrimination?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism involves actively working to dismantle racist systems and structures.

Multiple choice

Which term refers to the belief that all races and ethnicities are equal and should be treated with respect and dignity?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism promotes the idea of equality and respect for all races and ethnicities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of actively promoting diversity and inclusion in various aspects of society, such as education, employment, and housing?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism involves actively promoting diversity and inclusion to challenge racism and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which term refers to the practice of educating individuals and communities about the history and ongoing impacts of racism and discrimination?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism Education aims to raise awareness and understanding of racism and its impacts.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of creating policies, practices, and institutions that promote racial equity and justice?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism Policy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism Policy involves creating policies that actively challenge racism and discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which term refers to the practice of actively challenging and dismantling racist ideologies, beliefs, and attitudes?

  1. Reparations

  2. Affirmative Action

  3. Racial Reconciliation

  4. Anti-Racism Advocacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anti-Racism Advocacy involves actively speaking out against racism and discrimination.