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Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between leisure and health?

  1. Leisure sociology

  2. Leisure psychology

  3. Leisure studies

  4. Leisure epidemiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Leisure epidemiology is the study of the relationship between leisure activities and health outcomes.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between film and the environment?

  1. Sociology of film

  2. Media studies

  3. Environmental studies

  4. Communication studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental studies is the study of the relationship between film and the environment, including the ways in which film affects the environment and the ways in which the environment affects the production and distribution of film.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the scientific discipline that studies the physical and chemical changes that occur in food during cooking?

  1. Molecular gastronomy

  2. Food science

  3. Culinary arts

  4. Nutrition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Molecular gastronomy is the scientific discipline that studies the physical and chemical changes that occur in food during cooking. It is a relatively new field of study, but it has already had a major impact on the way that chefs think about and prepare food.

Multiple choice

What is the term used by Auguste Comte to describe the scientific study of society?

  1. Sociology

  2. Positivism

  3. Historicism

  4. Materialism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Auguste Comte coined the term 'sociology' to refer to the scientific study of society, emphasizing the importance of observation, experimentation, and the accumulation of empirical data.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of life in caves?

  1. Spelunking

  2. Cave Biology

  3. Troglobiology

  4. Cave Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Troglobiology is the scientific study of life in caves and other subterranean environments.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of cave-dwelling animals?

  1. Spelunking

  2. Cave Zoology

  3. Troglofauna

  4. Subterranean Animal Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Troglofauna is the study of cave-dwelling animals.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of cave-dwelling plants?

  1. Spelunking

  2. Cave Botany

  3. Trogloflora

  4. Subterranean Plant Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Trogloflora is the study of cave-dwelling plants.

Multiple choice

Which field of study focuses on the interaction between genes and the environment in shaping individual health?

  1. Genomics

  2. Pharmacogenomics

  3. Epigenetics

  4. Bioinformatics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Epigenetics studies the changes in gene expression that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence itself, but rather by modifications to the DNA or its associated proteins, which can be influenced by environmental factors.

Multiple choice

Which journal is dedicated to the study of statistics?

  1. Annals of Statistics

  2. Journal of the American Statistical Association

  3. Biometrika

  4. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Annals of Statistics is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes original research papers in statistics.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of permafrost?

  1. Cryopedology

  2. Geocryology

  3. Permafrost science

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cryopedology, geocryology, and permafrost science are all terms used to describe the study of permafrost.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the chemical composition of comets?

  1. Cometary chemistry

  2. Cosmochemistry

  3. Astrobiology

  4. Exochemistry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cometary chemistry focuses on analyzing the chemical composition of comets, providing insights into the early solar system and the origin of organic molecules.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field investigates the relationship between art and the environment, exploring how art can raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices?

  1. Environmental Science

  2. Ecology

  3. Ecocriticism

  4. Environmental Art
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ecocriticism is a field of study that examines the relationship between literature, art, and the environment. It explores how art can reflect and shape our understanding of the natural world and environmental issues, and how it can contribute to environmental awareness and sustainability.

Multiple choice

What is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe called?

  1. Astrobiology

  2. Cosmology

  3. Astrophysics

  4. Exobiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrobiology is the interdisciplinary field that explores the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the chemical composition of extraterrestrial objects?

  1. Astrochemistry

  2. Cosmochemistry

  3. Geochemistry

  4. Biochemistry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Cosmochemistry is the study of the chemical composition of extraterrestrial objects.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Pharmacology

  4. Toxicology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacology is the study of the effects of drugs on living organisms, including their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.