Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,492 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of animal learning?

  1. Ethology

  2. Zoology

  3. Ecology

  4. Comparative Psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Comparative Psychology is the study of animal learning.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of animal cognition?

  1. Ethology

  2. Zoology

  3. Ecology

  4. Comparative Cognition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Comparative Cognition is the study of animal cognition.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of animal welfare?

  1. Ethology

  2. Zoology

  3. Ecology

  4. Animal Welfare Science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Animal Welfare Science is the study of animal welfare.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of animal conservation?

  1. Ethology

  2. Zoology

  3. Ecology

  4. Conservation Biology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Conservation Biology is the study of animal conservation.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of animal ethics?

  1. Ethology

  2. Zoology

  3. Ecology

  4. Animal Ethics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Animal Ethics is the study of animal ethics.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the relationship between food and the environment?

  1. Food ecology

  2. Food anthropology

  3. Food sociology

  4. Food economics

  5. Food science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Food ecology is the study of the relationship between food and the environment, examining how food production, distribution, and consumption impact the natural world.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the relationship between food and health?

  1. Food science

  2. Food anthropology

  3. Food sociology

  4. Food nutrition

  5. Food economics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Food nutrition is the study of the relationship between food and health, examining how food choices and dietary patterns impact overall well-being.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the evolutionary relationships among different species?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Comparative Anatomy

  3. Cladistics

  4. Taxonomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cladistics is a method used to study evolutionary relationships by analyzing shared characteristics among different species and constructing branching diagrams called cladograms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between leisure and health?

  1. Leisure sociology

  2. Leisure psychology

  3. Leisure studies

  4. Leisure epidemiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Leisure epidemiology is the study of the relationship between leisure activities and health outcomes.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between film and the environment?

  1. Sociology of film

  2. Media studies

  3. Environmental studies

  4. Communication studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental studies is the study of the relationship between film and the environment, including the ways in which film affects the environment and the ways in which the environment affects the production and distribution of film.

Multiple choice

What is the term used by Auguste Comte to describe the scientific study of society?

  1. Sociology

  2. Positivism

  3. Historicism

  4. Materialism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Auguste Comte coined the term 'sociology' to refer to the scientific study of society, emphasizing the importance of observation, experimentation, and the accumulation of empirical data.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of life in caves?

  1. Spelunking

  2. Cave Biology

  3. Troglobiology

  4. Cave Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Troglobiology is the scientific study of life in caves and other subterranean environments.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of cave-dwelling animals?

  1. Spelunking

  2. Cave Zoology

  3. Troglofauna

  4. Subterranean Animal Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Troglofauna is the study of cave-dwelling animals.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of cave-dwelling plants?

  1. Spelunking

  2. Cave Botany

  3. Trogloflora

  4. Subterranean Plant Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Trogloflora is the study of cave-dwelling plants.

Multiple choice

Which field of study focuses on the interaction between genes and the environment in shaping individual health?

  1. Genomics

  2. Pharmacogenomics

  3. Epigenetics

  4. Bioinformatics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Epigenetics studies the changes in gene expression that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence itself, but rather by modifications to the DNA or its associated proteins, which can be influenced by environmental factors.