Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between work and health?

  1. Occupational epidemiology

  2. Occupational toxicology

  3. Occupational hygiene

  4. Occupational medicine
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Occupational epidemiology is the study of the relationship between work and health, including the identification of workplace hazards and the assessment of their impact on workers' health.

Multiple choice

What is the study of folklore called?

  1. Folkloristics

  2. Anthropology

  3. Sociology

  4. History
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Folkloristics is the study of folklore, which includes traditional beliefs, customs, and stories.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of bite marks and their analysis?

  1. Odontology

  2. Ballistics

  3. Trace Evidence Analysis

  4. Forensic Anthropology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Odontology is the study of bite marks and their analysis, which can be used to identify individuals involved in a crime.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between marine organisms and their environment?

  1. Marine Ecology

  2. Oceanography

  3. Limnology

  4. Ichthyology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Marine ecology is the study of the interactions between marine organisms and their environment, including their distribution, abundance, and behavior.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the distribution and abundance of marine organisms?

  1. Biogeography

  2. Ecology

  3. Oceanography

  4. Ichthyology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biogeography is the study of the distribution and abundance of marine organisms, examining patterns and processes that shape the geographic ranges and diversity of species.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of aging and the factors that influence it?

  1. Gerontology

  2. Geriatrics

  3. Longevity

  4. Senescence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gerontology is the study of aging and the factors that influence it.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an ethnological study?

  1. A study of the mating habits of chimpanzees

  2. A study of the economic system of a pre-industrial society

  3. A study of the genetic diversity of a human population

  4. A study of the brain structure of a human being
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnological studies typically focus on the cultural and social aspects of human societies, such as their economic systems, social structures, and religious beliefs.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between culture and the environment?

  1. Ethnoecology

  2. Ethnobotany

  3. Cultural ecology

  4. Environmental anthropology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cultural ecology is the branch of ethnology that focuses on the study of the relationship between culture and the environment, including how societies adapt to their physical and social environments.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the origin and evolution of life on Earth?

  1. Astrobiology

  2. Cosmology

  3. Paleontology

  4. Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Paleontology is the scientific field that studies the origin and evolution of life on Earth through the analysis of fossils and other geological evidence.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the interactions between living organisms and their environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Paleontology

  3. Cosmology

  4. Astrobiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecology is the scientific field that studies the interactions between living organisms and their environment, examining the distribution, abundance, and behavior of species in relation to their surroundings.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the scientific study of color perception and its effects on human behavior and emotions?

  1. Chromodynamics

  2. Colorimetry

  3. Color Psychology

  4. Color Theory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Color Psychology delves into the scientific exploration of how colors influence human behavior and emotions. It examines the psychological and physiological effects of different colors on individuals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major research area at the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany (BSIP)?

  1. Palynology

  2. Micropalaeontology

  3. Vertebrate Palaeontology

  4. Sedimentology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Palynology, the study of pollen and spores, is a major research area at BSIP.

Multiple choice

What is the study of technology called?

  1. Technics

  2. Technology

  3. Engineering

  4. Science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Technology is the study of the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the Earth's structure and composition?

  1. Geology

  2. Geophysics

  3. Geochemistry

  4. Mineralogy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Geology is the study of the Earth's structure, composition, and history. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including rocks, minerals, fossils, and geological processes.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the branch of mathematics that studies the properties of mathematical structures, such as groups, rings, and fields?

  1. Abstract Algebra

  2. Number Theory

  3. Topology

  4. Analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Abstract Algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies the properties of mathematical structures, such as groups, rings, and fields.