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Biology and Science Terminology

1,492 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

Scientific study namesBiological termsEcology terminologyPhysical science termsHuman anatomy termsInformation technology terms

Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice softskills leadership

ecologist

  1. person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment

  2. fleshly

  3. disheveled

  4. slip or slide
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An ecologist is a scientist who studies relationships between organisms and their environment. They examine ecosystems, food webs, and environmental impacts. The field focuses on how living things interact with their surroundings.

Multiple choice softskills leadership

ethnology

  1. study of humankind

  2. work of art put together from fragments

  3. walk through a substance, such as water, that impedes movement

  4. thwart
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnology is the study of humankind, specifically the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and their origin, distribution, distinctions, and relationships.

Multiple choice softskills leadership

paleontology

  1. study of prehistoric life or fossils

  2. collarbone

  3. (of a style of art) showing things as they actually appear in real life

  4. ointment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This directly matches option A. The other options are completely different: "clavicle" is the collarbone bone, "realistic" describes art showing actual appearance, and "unguent" means ointment.

Multiple choice softskills communication

Entomology is the study of

  1. ecosystem

  2. earth

  3. insects

  4. enterprise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Entomology is the scientific study of insects, including their behavior, physiology, ecology, and classification. Entomologists study all aspects of insect life, from their role in ecosystems to their impact on agriculture and human health. The word comes from Greek 'entomon' (insect) and 'logia' (study of). The other options are unrelated fields.

Multiple choice softskills communication

areology

  1. the branch of meteorology involving the observation of the atmosphere by means of balloons, airplanes, etc.

  2. the observation and study of the planet Mars.

  3. the study of the dispersion of airborne biological materials, as pollen, spores, microorganisms, or viruses.

  4. the study of antiquity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Areology is the scientific study of Mars, derived from Ares (the Greek name for Mars). The prefix 'areo-' specifically relates to Mars in scientific terminology. The other options describe different fields: aerology involves atmospheric observation using aircraft/balloons, aerobiology studies airborne biological materials, and archaeology studies antiquity.

Multiple choice softskills communication

cetology

  1. the branch of zoology dealing with whales and dolphins.

  2. the study of the microscopic appearance of cells, esp. for the diagnosis of abnormalities and malignancies.

  3. the study of human cells to detect signs of cancer or other abnormalities.

  4. the branch of astronomy that deals with the general structure and evolution of the universe.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cetology is the branch of zoology that studies whales, dolphins, and porpoises (cetaceans). The term comes from Latin 'cetus' meaning whale. The other options describe different fields: cytology studies cell appearance, cytology (or cytopathology) examines cells for abnormalities, and cosmology studies the universe's structure and evolution.

Multiple choice softskills communication

dactylology

  1. the technique of communicating by signs made with the fingers, esp. in the manual alphabets used by the deaf.

  2. the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases.

  3. the branch of botany dealing with trees and shrubs.

  4. -branch dealing with duty, moral obligation, and right action.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dactylology is the technique of communication using finger signs, especially in manual alphabets used by deaf people. It comes from Greek 'daktylos' meaning finger. Dermatology studies skin, dendrology studies trees, and deontology deals with duty and ethics.

Multiple choice softskills communication

enology

  1. The study of the interrelationship between an organism's physical functioning and its environment.

  2. the study of church doctrine

  3. The study of wine and the making of wine; viticulture.

  4. the branch of zoology dealing with insects.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Enology (also spelled oenology) is the study of wine and winemaking, from Greek 'oinos' meaning wine. Physiology studies organism-function relationships, theology deals with church doctrine, and entomology studies insects.

Multiple choice softskills communication

axiology

  1. the scientific study of bees, esp. honeybees.

  2. the branch of botany dealing with algae.

  3. the branch of philosophy dealing with values, as those of ethics, aesthetics, or religion.

  4. the study of hearing disorders,
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Axiology is the branch of philosophy dealing with values - including ethics, aesthetics, and religious values. It comes from Greek 'axios' meaning worth or value. Melittology studies bees, phycology studies algae, and audiology studies hearing disorders.

Multiple choice softskills communication

cytotechnology

  1. the study of the microscopic appearance of cells, esp. for the diagnosis of abnormalities and malignancies.

  2. the study of evidence tending to substantiate the existence of, or the search for, creatures whose reported existence is unproved

  3. the study of the effects of very low temperatures on living organisms and biological systems.

  4. the study of human cells to detect signs of cancer or other abnormalities.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cytotechnology is the microscopic study of cells, primarily for detecting cancer and other abnormalities. Option D accurately describes this medical laboratory specialty focused on human cells. Option A is close but less specific - cytotechnology particularly emphasizes human disease diagnosis rather than general cell appearance.

Multiple choice softskills communication

entomology

  1. the branch of zoology dealing with insects.

  2. the study of church doctrine

  3. The study of the interrelationship between an organism's physical functioning and its environment.

  4. the branch of biology dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions, esp. in relation to their processes or functions.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Entomology is the branch of zoology specifically concerned with the study of insects. Option A correctly identifies this as the scientific study of insects. Options B, C, and D describe theology (church doctrine), physiology, and endocrinology respectively - different fields of study.

Multiple choice softskills communication

entomology

  1. the branch of zoology dealing with insects.

  2. the study of church doctrine

  3. The study of the interrelationship between an organism's physical functioning and its environment.

  4. the branch of biology dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions, esp. in relation to their processes or functions.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Entomology is the branch of zoology specifically concerned with the study of insects. Option A correctly identifies this as the scientific study of insects. Options B, C, and D describe theology (church doctrine), physiology, and endocrinology respectively - different fields of study.

Multiple choice softskills communication

entomology

  1. the branch of zoology dealing with insects.

  2. the study of church doctrine

  3. The study of the interrelationship between an organism's physical functioning and its environment.

  4. the branch of biology dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions, esp. in relation to their processes or functions.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Entomology is the branch of zoology specifically concerned with the study of insects. Option A correctly identifies this as the scientific study of insects. Options B, C, and D describe theology (church doctrine), physiology, and endocrinology respectively - different fields of study.

Multiple choice softskills communication

entomology

  1. the branch of zoology dealing with insects.

  2. the study of church doctrine

  3. The study of the interrelationship between an organism's physical functioning and its environment.

  4. the branch of biology dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions, esp. in relation to their processes or functions.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Entomology is the branch of zoology specifically concerned with the study of insects. Option A correctly identifies this as the scientific study of insects. Options B, C, and D describe theology (church doctrine), physiology, and endocrinology respectively - different fields of study.