General Awareness ยท Social Science

Research Methodology

2,389 Questions

Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.

Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods

Research Methodology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method of selection?

  1. Interviews

  2. Psychometric tests

  3. Background checks

  4. Work samples
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work samples are not a common method of selection, as they are typically used for highly specialized or technical positions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a method used to study animal minds?

  1. Observational studies

  2. Experimental studies

  3. Comparative studies

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Observational studies, experimental studies, and comparative studies are all methods used to study animal minds.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of advertising research?

  1. Focus group research

  2. Survey research

  3. Experimental research

  4. Observational research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Observational research is a type of research that involves observing consumers in their natural environment. It is not as common as focus group research, survey research, or experimental research in advertising.

Multiple choice

Which method is commonly used by anthropologists to collect data during fieldwork?

  1. Survey questionnaires

  2. Laboratory experiments

  3. Participant observation

  4. Content analysis of written documents
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Participant observation is a qualitative research method where anthropologists actively engage with and observe people in their everyday lives to gather data.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in ethnographic research?

  1. Participant observation

  2. In-depth interviews

  3. Focus group discussions

  4. Quantitative surveys
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Quantitative surveys are not typically used in ethnographic research, as the focus is on qualitative data collection and analysis.

Multiple choice

What is the first step in the scientific investigation process?

  1. Formulating a hypothesis

  2. Collecting data

  3. Observing a phenomenon

  4. Designing an experiment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The first step in the scientific investigation process is to observe a phenomenon that you are curious about or that you want to learn more about.

Multiple choice

What are the three main types of scientific investigations?

  1. Observational studies, experimental studies, and case studies

  2. Quantitative studies, qualitative studies, and mixed-methods studies

  3. Descriptive studies, analytical studies, and evaluative studies

  4. Basic research, applied research, and developmental research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The three main types of scientific investigations are observational studies, experimental studies, and case studies. Observational studies involve observing and recording data without manipulating any variables. Experimental studies involve manipulating one variable to see how it affects another variable. Case studies involve studying a single individual or group in depth.

Multiple choice

What are some of the methods that economists use to identify causation?

  1. Experimental methods

  2. Observational methods

  3. Natural experiments

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Economists use a variety of methods to identify causation, including experimental methods, observational methods, and natural experiments.

Multiple choice

What are the limitations of experimental methods in economics?

  1. Experimental methods can be expensive and time-consuming.

  2. Experimental methods can be difficult to control for all confounding variables.

  3. Experimental methods may not be able to generalize to the real world.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental methods in economics can be expensive and time-consuming, difficult to control for all confounding variables, and may not be able to generalize to the real world.

Multiple choice

What are the limitations of observational methods in economics?

  1. Observational methods can be subject to selection bias.

  2. Observational methods can be subject to measurement error.

  3. Observational methods may not be able to identify causal relationships.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Observational methods in economics can be subject to selection bias, measurement error, and may not be able to identify causal relationships.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common method for evaluating the potential of a hydrocarbon reservoir?

  1. Seismic surveys

  2. Well logging

  3. Core analysis

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Seismic surveys, well logging, and core analysis are all common methods for evaluating the potential of a hydrocarbon reservoir.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common approach in Comparative Education?

  1. Historical analysis

  2. Quantitative analysis

  3. Qualitative analysis

  4. Experimental research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research, which involves controlled experiments to test hypotheses, is generally not a common approach in Comparative Education due to the challenges of conducting such research across different countries and contexts.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used to study the geography of healthcare justice?

  1. Geographic information systems (GIS)

  2. Spatial statistics

  3. Qualitative research methods

  4. Experimental research methods
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research methods are not commonly used in the geography of healthcare justice, as they are often impractical or unethical to implement in real-world healthcare settings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in fashion market research?

  1. Surveys

  2. Focus groups

  3. Trend analysis

  4. Experimental research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research, which involves controlled experiments to test hypotheses, is not typically used in fashion market research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in occupational health and safety research?

  1. Observational studies

  2. Experimental studies

  3. Case-control studies

  4. Cohort studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental studies are not commonly used in occupational health and safety research due to ethical and practical considerations.