General Awareness ยท Social Science
Research Methodology
2,389 Questions
Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.
Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods
Research Methodology Questions
Which of the following is not a common method used in educational research?
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Surveys
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Experiments
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Qualitative research
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Meta-analysis
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to combine the results of multiple studies, while surveys, experiments, and qualitative research are common methods used in educational research.
What are the main methods used in veterinary epidemiology?
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Descriptive epidemiology
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Analytical epidemiology
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Experimental epidemiology
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Veterinary epidemiologists use a variety of methods to study animal diseases, including descriptive epidemiology, analytical epidemiology, and experimental epidemiology. Descriptive epidemiology involves collecting and analyzing data on the distribution and occurrence of animal diseases. Analytical epidemiology involves identifying risk factors for animal diseases and studying the relationship between these risk factors and the occurrence of disease. Experimental epidemiology involves conducting experiments to test hypotheses about the causes of animal diseases.
What are some of the common methods used to collect data in veterinary epidemiology?
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Surveys
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Case-control studies
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Cohort studies
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Experimental studies
Correct answer
Explanation
Common methods used to collect data in veterinary epidemiology include surveys, case-control studies, cohort studies, and experimental studies. Surveys are used to collect information about the prevalence of a disease in a population, case-control studies are used to identify risk factors for a disease, cohort studies are used to study the relationship between risk factors and the occurrence of disease, and experimental studies are used to test hypotheses about the causes of disease.
Which of the following is a method of socialization research?
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Participant observation
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Interviewing
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Survey research
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are methods of socialization research, as they can all be used to collect data on how individuals learn and internalize the values, norms, and behaviors of their society.
What are some of the methods used in ethnochoreological research?
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Participant observation
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Interviews
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Archival research
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethnochoreologists use a variety of methods to collect data, including participant observation, interviews, archival research, and video analysis.
Which of the following is a common method used in educational research?
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Experimental design
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Survey research
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Qualitative research
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Meta-analysis
Correct answer
Explanation
Educational researchers use a variety of methods to study educational phenomena, including experimental design, survey research, qualitative research, and meta-analysis. The choice of method depends on the research question and the type of data that is needed.
Which of the following is NOT a common method for collecting data in drug utilization studies?
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Retrospective analysis of medical records.
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Prospective cohort studies.
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Randomized controlled trials.
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Cross-sectional surveys.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Randomized controlled trials are typically not used in drug utilization studies, as they are more commonly employed in clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy and safety of new drugs.
What is the term used to describe the study of the relationship between drug use and health outcomes in a population?
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Pharmacoepidemiology.
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Pharmacovigilance.
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Clinical pharmacology.
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Toxicology.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pharmacoepidemiology is the study of the relationship between drug use and health outcomes in a population, including the incidence, prevalence, and risk factors associated with drug-related adverse events.
Which of the following is NOT a common method for evaluating the safety of a drug?
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Clinical trials.
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Animal studies.
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In vitro studies.
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Post-marketing surveillance.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In vitro studies, which involve testing drugs in laboratory settings using cells or tissues, are not typically used to evaluate the safety of a drug in humans. Instead, clinical trials, animal studies, and post-marketing surveillance are common methods for assessing drug safety.
Which of the following is NOT a common method used for collecting oral histories?
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Structured Interviews
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Participant Observation
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Focus Groups
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Autobiographical Narratives
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Participant observation is a method used in ethnographic research, not typically employed in oral history collection.
What are the two main types of legal research?
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Primary and secondary research.
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Quantitative and qualitative research.
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Descriptive and analytical research.
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Theoretical and applied research.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The two main types of legal research are primary research and secondary research. Primary research involves finding the law that applies to a particular situation, while secondary research involves analyzing and interpreting the law.
Which of the following is NOT a common method of studying political culture?
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Survey research
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Content analysis
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Participant observation
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Experimental research
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Experimental research is not a common method of studying political culture. The other three options are more commonly used.
Which of the following is NOT a type of epidemiological study?
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Cohort study
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Case-control study
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Cross-sectional study
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Experimental study
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Experimental studies are not typically used in epidemiology, as it is often not possible to randomly assign people to different exposure groups.
What is the term for a study that follows a group of people over time to determine the incidence of a disease?
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Cohort study
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Case-control study
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Cross-sectional study
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Experimental study
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A cohort study is a study that follows a group of people over time to determine the incidence of a disease.
What is the term for a study that compares a group of people with a disease to a group of people without the disease to identify risk factors for the disease?
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Cohort study
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Case-control study
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Cross-sectional study
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Experimental study
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A case-control study is a study that compares a group of people with a disease to a group of people without the disease to identify risk factors for the disease.