General Awareness ยท Social Science
Research Methodology
2,389 Questions
Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.
Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods
Research Methodology Questions
Which of the following is a common method used for data collection in usability testing?
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Think-aloud protocol
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Eye-tracking
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User interviews
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Surveys
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Think-aloud protocol involves asking users to verbalize their thoughts and actions while interacting with the product, providing insights into their cognitive processes and decision-making.
What are the three main types of medical research?
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Basic research, translational research, and clinical research
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Observational research, experimental research, and qualitative research
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Quantitative research, qualitative research, and mixed methods research
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Medical research is commonly categorized into three main types: basic research, translational research, and clinical research.
Which of the following is NOT a common method used in TEK and Ethnozoology?
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Oral storytelling
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Participant observation
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Laboratory experiments
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Interviews
C
Correct answer
Explanation
TEK and Ethnozoology typically rely on qualitative methods such as oral storytelling, participant observation, and interviews to gather information from indigenous communities.
Which of the following is NOT a common research method used in environmental health?
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Observational studies
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Experimental studies
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Risk assessment
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Meta-analysis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Risk assessment is not a research method, but rather a process for evaluating the potential health risks associated with environmental hazards.
Which of the following is NOT a common method of cultural analysis?
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Content analysis
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Discourse analysis
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Ethnography
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Formalism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Formalism is a method of literary analysis that focuses on the structure and form of a text, rather than its cultural context. It is not typically used in cultural studies, which is more concerned with the relationship between culture and society.
Which of the following is NOT a common method of cultural research?
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Participant observation
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Interviewing
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Focus groups
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Experimental design
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Experimental design is not typically used in cultural research. Cultural research is typically qualitative, meaning that it seeks to understand the meanings and experiences of people in their own terms. Experimental design is a quantitative method that is used to test hypotheses about cause and effect.
What are some of the future directions for research in Family Sandplay Therapy?
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Exploring the use of technology in sandplay therapy
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Investigating the effectiveness of sandplay therapy for specific populations
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Developing standardized assessment tools for sandplay therapy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Future directions for research in Family Sandplay Therapy include exploring the use of technology, investigating the effectiveness for specific populations, and developing standardized assessment tools.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to investigate the association between a suspected risk factor and a disease?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Randomized controlled trial
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A case-control study is an observational study that compares individuals who have a disease (cases) with individuals who do not have the disease (controls) to identify factors that may be associated with the development of the disease.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to investigate the incidence and prevalence of a disease in a population?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Randomized controlled trial
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A cross-sectional study is an observational study that collects data on the health status of a population at a single point in time.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to investigate the natural history of a disease?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Randomized controlled trial
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A cohort study is an observational study that follows a group of individuals over time to investigate the incidence and risk factors for a disease.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to evaluate the effectiveness of a new treatment or intervention?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Randomized controlled trial
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A randomized controlled trial is an experimental study that randomly assigns individuals to receive a new treatment or intervention or a standard treatment or intervention to evaluate the effectiveness of the new treatment or intervention.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to investigate the association between multiple risk factors and a disease?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Randomized controlled trial
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A cohort study can be used to investigate the association between multiple risk factors and a disease by following a group of individuals over time and collecting data on their exposure to the risk factors and their health status.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to investigate the association between a rare disease and a suspected risk factor?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Randomized controlled trial
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A case-control study is often used to investigate the association between a rare disease and a suspected risk factor because it is more efficient than a cohort study in identifying potential risk factors.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to investigate the association between a disease and a suspected environmental exposure?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Randomized controlled trial
Correct answer
Explanation
An ecological study is an observational study that investigates the association between a disease and a suspected environmental exposure by comparing the rates of disease in different populations or geographic areas.
Which type of epidemiological study is used to investigate the association between a disease and a suspected genetic factor?
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Cross-sectional study
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Case-control study
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Cohort study
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Family study
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A family study is an observational study that investigates the association between a disease and a suspected genetic factor by comparing the rates of disease in families with and without the suspected genetic factor.