Physics
Power, Energy, and Efficiency
443 Questions
Power, energy, and efficiency are fundamental physics concepts that quantify work and the rate of doing work. Questions cover electrical energy consumption in kilowatt hours, the efficiency of thermodynamic cycles like the Brayton cycle, and mechanical power lifting loads. This topic is essential for general science and engineering exam preparation.
Electrical energy consumptionBrayton cycle efficiencyPower calculation formulasCommercial electricity unitsHydraulic lift mechanics
Power, Energy, and Efficiency Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A spark in a car engine typically releases energy for approximately 2 milliseconds. This brief duration is sufficient to ignite the fuel-air mixture. Options B (0.5 ms) is too short, while options C (10 ms) and D (25 ms) are too long for an efficient spark discharge.
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3.2 kw/s
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3.3 kw/s
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3.6 kw/s
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3.8 kw/s
C
Correct answer
Explanation
One ton of refrigeration is defined as the rate of heat transfer needed to melt one ton of ice in 24 hours, which equals 12,000 BTU/hour. Converting to kilowatts: 12,000 BTU/hr ÷ 3412.142 BTU/hr/kW = 3.516 kW. The option '3.6 kw/s' (likely meaning kW) is the closest approximation among the choices, though 3.5 kW would be more precise.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
1 horsepower (hp) = 746 watts. This is a standard conversion factor established by James Watt when he developed the concept of horsepower to compare steam engine output to horse power. The exact value is approximately 745.7 watts, but 746 is the commonly used rounded value in calculations.
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60 x pi
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600 x pi
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600 / pi
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60 / pi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To find the bending load on a gear tooth: Power = 2 KW, Speed = 1000 RPM, PCD = 200 mm. First, calculate torque: Torque = Power / Angular velocity. Angular velocity = (2π × RPM) / 60 = (2π × 1000) / 60 = 100π/3 rad/s. Torque = 2000 W / (100π/3) = 60/π Nm. Tangential force (bending load) = Torque / radius = (60/π) / 0.1 = 600/π N. The answer is 600/π, which matches option C.
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10 / 2 x pi x 1000
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4.5 x (10/(2 x pi x 1000)
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4.5
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1/4.5
C
Correct answer
Explanation
For two gears to mesh properly and transmit power, they must have the same module (a parameter defining gear tooth size). The module is inversely related to the diametral pitch and is a fundamental design parameter. If two gears are in mesh, their modules must be identical regardless of the power transmitted or rotational speed. The power (10 HP) and speed (1000 RPM) are irrelevant for determining the module of the second gear.
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27 Bhp
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30.5 Bhp
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28.5 Bhp
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29 Bhp
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The High Torque version of the Yamaha RD 350 produced approximately 30.5 Bhp (Brake Horsepower). This was a popular motorcycle in India, particularly known for its performance. The regular RD 350 produced around 27 Bhp, while the High Torque (HT) version was tuned differently. Option B correctly states 30.5 Bhp, making it the right answer for this specific motorcycle variant.
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350 CC
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347 CC
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347.8 CC
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348.2 CC
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Yamaha RD 350 engine has a displacement of approximately 347 CC (cubic centimeters). While commonly referred to as a '350' bike, the actual engine displacement is slightly under 350cc due to bore and stroke measurements. Option B correctly states 347 CC. The other options (350, 347.8, 348.2) are not the correct specification for this engine model.
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26.8 Bhp
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28 Bhp
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27.7 Bhp
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27 Bhp
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Yamaha RD 350 produces approximately 27 Bhp in its stock form. This twin-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle was known for its balance of power and torque.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The human brain generates approximately 10-23 watts of power when awake, which is comparable to a small dim light bulb. This power comes from glucose metabolism in brain cells. During sleep, power consumption decreases significantly. The brain's high energy use relative to its size is why it requires constant fuel supply.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The maximum speed limit for motorcycles in India is typically 50 km/h on city roads and highways unless otherwise specified. This limit is set for rider safety and is enforced by traffic authorities.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Quelling Blade has a 5-second cooldown after being used. It's an early-game item that helps with last-hitting creeps, and the cooldown prevents spam-casting of its active ability.
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equivalent evaporation
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kg/hr
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steam pressure
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thermal efficiency
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Equivalent evaporation is the standard parameter used to compare steam-generating capacity of different boilers. It represents the amount of water evaporated from and at 100°C that would produce the same steam output. kg/hr varies with pressure, steam pressure is an operating parameter, and thermal efficiency is a ratio, not a capacity measure.
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600 KW
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15 KW
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6000 KW
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150 KW