Photosynthesis in Plants

Temperature has  very less effect or no effect on the process of photosynthesis. Whereas light, water and chlorophyll have more effect on photosynthesis.

 NADPH is the main reducing agent in chloroplasts.

In plants, algae and cyanobacteria, sugars are produced by a subsequent sequence of light-independent reactions called the Calvin cycle.

During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose. Oxygen is released as a byproduct or waste gas into the atmosphere through the stomata.

Chlorenchyma contains chlorophyll and performs photosynthesis. It can be seen in the mesophyll of leaves.

This is correct about photosynthesis. Oxygen is released during photosynthesis.

This statement is incorrect. The tips of filaments are called anthers.

This is the correct answer as oxygen is created during the process of photosynthesis.

This is the correct option. All the statements are correct. 

In the non-cyclic electron pathway (light-dependent reactions), electrons travel from water to PSII, then PSI, and finally to NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH.

A photosystem is a functional unit in the thylakoid membrane consisting of an antenna complex (pigments), a reaction center, and a primary electron acceptor.

The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 (carbohydrate) + 6O2 (oxygen).

In the Calvin cycle, ATP and NADPH are used to reduce 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA) into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (PGAL/G3P).

The absorption of solar energy is performed by pigments (like chlorophyll) in the photosystems, not by the electron transport system itself, which is involved in moving electrons and pumping protons.