Photosynthesis in Plants

This is correct. Plants have chlorophyll. Soil contains the nitrogen that helps during photosynthesis. Air has carbon dioxide. Sunlight required by the plants during photosynthesis is availaible during day.

Chromoplasts are coloured plastids. Their colour is green, orange, yellow, etc. due to the presence of carotenoids.

 Yes, it is correct. This is a type of plastid which have yellow, orange or red colour. It is found in petals of flower, fruits, etc. This colour is due to two pigments, carotene and xanthophyll.

 This is the correct answer as it does not describe the chloroplast. Instead it is the leucoplast present in those parts which are not exposed to sunlight.

Oxygen is the gas used in respiration by most organisms and released during photosynthesis by plants. This is a fundamental biological process - animals breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, while plants do the opposite during photosynthesis. Nitrogen makes up most of the atmosphere but is not used in respiration.

Photosynthesis does not use oxygen - in fact, it produces oxygen as a byproduct while consuming carbon dioxide. Combustion, respiration, and oxide formation all require oxygen to occur. Photosynthesis is the only process listed that is oxygen-independent and actually generates oxygen.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is used by plants during photosynthesis to make glucose, and it is released as a byproduct of cellular respiration in living organisms. This creates a balanced cycle between plants and animals. Nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen are not exchanged in this specific way between these two processes.

Photosynthesis converts atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) into glucose (C6H12O6) using sunlight energy, water, and chlorophyll. Transpiration is water loss, fossilization preserves organic matter, and decomposition breaks down organic material. Only photosynthesis builds glucose molecules from atmospheric carbon.

Grana is a part of chloroplast, which contains molecules of the green pigment, chlorophyll and other pigments to trap the solar energy.

Yes, it is true. Chloroplasts are disintegrated and converted into chromoplasts.

Anthocyanins are pigments which are associated with plastids, instead they remain dissolved in the cell- sap and give that color to the plant structure.

Tissue culturing requires 3000-5000 lux of light when the plants become capable of photosynthesis.

 Plants get rid off excess water by the process called transpiration. Transpiration is the loss of water in the vapour form from the exposed surfaces of plants like leaves, stem, etc. Waste products may be stored in leaves that fall off. Also, there are other waste products, which are stored as resins and gums in old xylem (water conducting system). Translocation is the means to transport food from leaves to other parts of the plant or transport of water from the roots to other parts of the plant.

Oxygen is generated as a waste during photosynthesis in plants.

This is the correct option. Stroma is the site of 'dark reaction' during photosynthesis, that involves chloroplasts. Ribosome is a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesise polypeptides and proteins.