Commerce Accountancy · Quantitative Aptitude

Partnership Accounting

181 Questions

Partnership accounting involves calculating profit and loss sharing ratios among business partners. It covers topics like interest on capital, joint life policies, and capital balances. These questions are a staple in commerce exams and test core accountancy principles.

Profit sharing ratiosInterest on capitalJoint venture accountingCapital balance calculationsPartner retirement policies

Partnership Accounting Questions

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy admission of a new partner accounting treatment of admission of a partner partnership accounts: admission of a new partner reconstitution of partnership

H & M are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:5. They admit K as a new partner who will get 1/6th share in the profits of the firm. Calculate new profit sharing ratio among H, M & K.

  1. 10:25:7

  2. 7:25:10

  3. 25:10:7

  4. 10:7:25

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

K gets 1/6th share. The remaining share for H and M is 5/6. This is divided in their old ratio of 2:5. H's new share = (2/7) * (5/6) = 10/42. M's new share = (5/7) * (5/6) = 25/42. K's share = 1/6 = 7/42. The ratio is 10:25:7.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy admission of a new partner accounting treatment of admission of a partner partnership accounts: admission of a new partner reconstitution of partnership

Capital accounts of partner A & B are Rs 30,000 & Rs 16,000, They admitted C on the following conditions.
  - That C brings in Rs 10,000 as his capital for 1/4th share in profits.
  - That a goodwill account be raised in the books of the firm at Rs 15,000.
  - Profit on revaluation of assets & liabilities was Rs. 2,100
  - That the capital accounts of the partners be readjusted on the basis of their profit sharing ratio and any additional amount be debited or credited to their current accounts.
  - General reserve appearing in balance sheet at the time of admission of C was Rs 6,000.
To give effect to above current account of A & B will be ......... 

  1. Debited by Rs 25,400 & Rs 13,700

  2. Credited by Rs 20,500 & Rs 10,300

  3. Credited by Rs 26,550 & Rs 12,550

  4. Debited by Rs 20,500 & Rs 10,300

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

This is a duplicate of question 400702. The calculation involves adjusting capital accounts for revaluation, reserves, and goodwill, then balancing against the new profit sharing ratio.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy admission of a new partner accounting treatment of admission of a partner partnership accounts: admission of a new partner reconstitution of partnership

A and B are partners of firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 C was admitted for the 1/5th share of profit machinery would be appreciated by 105 ( book value Rs 80,000) and the building would be depreciated by 205 (Rs 2,00,000) unrecorded debtors of Rs. 1,250 would be bought to book and Creditor of Rs. 27,500 died and need not to pay anything . what will be the profit/loss in revaluation?

  1. Loss Rs. 28,000

  2. Loss Rs 40,000

  3. Profit Rs 28,000

  4. Profits Rs 40,000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy admission of a new partner accounting treatment of admission of a partner partnership accounts: admission of a new partner reconstitution of partnership

A firm has an unrecorded investment of Rs 5,000. Entry in the firms journal on an admission of a partner will ________.

  1. Revaluation A/c dr. 5,000 to unrecorded investment A/C 5,000

  2. Unrecorded investment A/c dr. 5,000

  3. Partner's capital A/c dr. 5,000 to unrecorded investment 5,000

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy admission of a new partner accounting treatment of admission of a partner partnership accounts: admission of a new partner reconstitution of partnership

Amit and anil are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3 with a capital of Rs. 2,50,000 and Rs. 200,000. Atul was admitted and would pay Rs. 10,000 as capital and Rs. 16,000 as goodwill for 1/5th profit find the balance of capital accounts after the admission of atul ________.

  1. 2,60,00:2,06,000:50,000

  2. 2,20,500:1,82,000:66,000

  3. 2,92,500:2,25,500:50,000

  4. 2,823,500:2,19,500:66,000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

After admitting Atul, the capital accounts are updated by adding the new capital brought in and distributing the goodwill among the old partners in their sacrificing ratio (5:3).

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy accounting from incomplete records ascertaining profit or loss from incomplete records meaning and preparation of statement of profit meaning of incomplete records, reasons for incompleteness and its limitations preparation of final accounts from incomplete records preparation of statement of affairs introduction to single entry system and difference between single entry and double entry system meaning and featuresof incomplete records

If opening capital is $Rs.80,000$, closing capital is $Rs.1,80,000$, withdrawals are $Rs.10,000$ and additional capital brought in the business is Rs. $20,000$, then the profit will be________.

  1. $Rs.90,000$
  2. $Rs.1,10,000$
  3. $Rs.70,000$
  4. $Rs.1,50,000$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

        Closing Capital                         1,80,000

Add: Drawings                                    10,000
Less: Additional Capital                   (20,000)
_________________             __
 Adjusted Capital                              1,70,000 
Less: Opening Capital                      (80,000)
______________             _____
Profit during the year                        90,000

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy accounting from incomplete records ascertaining profit or loss from incomplete records meaning and preparation of statement of profit meaning of incomplete records, reasons for incompleteness and its limitations preparation of final accounts from incomplete records preparation of statement of affairs introduction to single entry system and difference between single entry and double entry system meaning and featuresof incomplete records

A and B enter into a joint venture to sell a consignment of biscuits sharing profits and losses equally. A provides biscuits from stock Rs. 10,000. He pays expenses amounting to Rs. 1,000. B incurs further expenses on carriage Rs. 1,000. He receives cash for sales Rs. 15,000. He also takes over goods to the value of Rs. 2,000. What will be the amount to be remitted by B to A?

  1. Rs. 13,500

  2. Rs. 15,000

  3. Rs. 11,000

  4. Rs. 10,000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A's investment: 10,000 + 1,000 = 11,000. B's expenses: 1,000. Total sales/assets: 15,000 + 2,000 = 17,000. Total profit: 17,000 - 11,000 - 1,000 = 5,000. Profit share: 2,500 each. B owes A: 11,000 (A's cost) + 2,500 (A's profit) - 0 = 13,500.

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy accounting from incomplete records ascertaining profit or loss from incomplete records meaning and preparation of statement of profit meaning of incomplete records, reasons for incompleteness and its limitations preparation of final accounts from incomplete records preparation of statement of affairs introduction to single entry system and difference between single entry and double entry system meaning and featuresof incomplete records

                                             Rs.
Opening Capital                  50,000
Closing Capital                    52,000
Net profit during the year      5,000     
If the above figure are drawn from the books of a trader, then  his drawings, if any, are ____________.

  1. Rs. 5,000

  2. Rs. 3,000

  3. Rs. 1,000

  4. Rs. 6,000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
 PARTICULARS  AMT RS.
 opening capital   50,000
add : net profit during the year    5,000
   
 less : closing capital  (52,000)
 TOTAL    3,000
Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy sub-division of journal - 2 (subsidiary books) explain the importance of preparing subsidiary books meaning and advantages of subsidiary books purchase book or purchase journal

A and B purchased a piece of land for Rs.40,000 and sold it for Rs.60,000 in 2005. Originally A had contributed Rs. 24,000 and B Rs. 16,000. What will be the profit on venture ?

  1. Rs. 20,000

  2. Rs. 16,000

  3. Rs. 30,000

  4. Nil

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Profit is the difference between the selling price and the cost price. Profit = 60000 - 40000 = 20000.

Multiple choice investement and financial planning banking compound interest comparing quantity maths

Ajay and Anil start a business in partnership. Anil invested $Rs.300$ more that Ajay for half the number of months that Ajay did. If, out of the total profit of $Rs.375$ of the one year, Ajay got $Rs.25$ more than Anil, what was the investment made by Anil?  

  1. $Rs.800$
  2. $Rs.350$
  3. $Rs.700$
  4. $Rs.400$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Let Ajay's investment be x and his time be 12 months. Anil's investment is x + 300 and his time is 6 months. Ratio of their profits: Ajay's share = Rs. (200 + 25) = Rs. 200, Anil's share = Rs. (200 - 25) = Rs. 175 since total profit is 375 and Ajay got 25 more than Anil. Ratio of profits = Ajay / Anil = 200 / 175 = 8 / 7. Also, ratio of profits equals ratio of (investment * time): (x * 12) / ((x + 300) * 6) = 2x / (x + 300). Equating these gives 2x / (x + 300) = 8 / 7, meaning 14x = 8x + 2400, so 6x = 2400, x = 400. Anil's investment is x + 300 = 700.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for not-for-profit organisation financial accounting and reporting prepration of income and expenditure account and balance sheet accounting procedure for not-for-profit organisations prepration of income and expenditure account

Surplus of Income and Expenditure Account is deducted from the capital/general fund.

  1. True

  2. False

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

False. Surplus of Income and expenditure account is added to the capital/general fund. Surplus is arrived when there is excess of income over expenditure hence it is addition to the and fund and should be added to the capital fund. 

Multiple choice adjustment of partners capital and death of a partner retirement/ death of a partner elements of accounts

At the time of retirement or death of a partner, the remaining partners decide to adjust their capital contributions in their _________.

  1. old profit sharing ratio

  2. profit sharing ratio

  3. new profit sharing ratio

  4. both a and c

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When a partner retires or dies, the continuing partners typically take over the remaining share and adjust their capitals to reflect their new profit-sharing ratio to maintain proportionality between capital and profit shares.

Multiple choice adjustment of partners capital and death of a partner retirement/ death of a partner elements of accounts

 New profit sharing ratio is calculated at the time of _________ .

  1. Admission of a partner

  2. Retirement of a partner

  3. Death of a partner

  4. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Partnership - The relation between persons who have agrred to share the profit of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all is known as partnership. 

Partnership can be reconstituted at any time during the accounting year in any of the following ways :-
1. Admission of a partner
2. Retirement of a partner
3. Death of a partner
In any of the above instances new profit sharing ration must be calculated to allocate the income and expenditure to partners in a reconstituted firm.

Multiple choice adjustment of partners capital and death of a partner retirement/ death of a partner elements of accounts

X, Y and Z are partners in a firm. At the time of division of profit for the year there was dispute among the partners. Profits before interest on partners capital and loan was Rs. 6,000 and.Y determined interest @ 24% p.a. on his loan of Rs. 80,000. There was no agreement on this point. Calculate the amount payable to X, Y and Z respectively.

  1. Rs. 2,000 to each partner.

  2. Loss of Rs. 4,400 for X and Z and Y will take home Rs. 14,800.

  3. Rs. 400 for X, Rs. 5,200 for Y and Rs. 400 for Z.

  4. Rs. 2;400 to each partner.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the absence of partnership deed, no interest on capital is provided. Interest on loan is calculated at 6%. Interest On loan at 6% will be 4800 Rs. Remaining 1200 Rs. will be distributed equally among partners 400 Rs. to each partner. Share of X and Z will be 400 Rs. and share of Y will be 400+ 4800(interest on loan) = 5200 Rs.