Commerce Accountancy · Quantitative Aptitude

Partnership Accounting

170 Questions

Partnership accounting involves calculating profit and loss sharing ratios among business partners. It covers topics like interest on capital, joint life policies, and capital balances. These questions are a staple in commerce exams and test core accountancy principles.

Profit sharing ratiosInterest on capitalJoint venture accountingCapital balance calculationsPartner retirement policies

Partnership Accounting Questions

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy methods of valuation of closing stock adjustment for closing stock only closing stock meaning, kinds and important terms relating to stock

A and B enter into a joint venture sharing profits and losses equally. A provides goods from his stock Rs. 10,000. He pays expenses amounting to Rs 1000. B incurs further expenses on carriage Rs. 2,000. He receives cash for sales Rs. 15,000. He also takes over goods to the value of Rs. 3,000. What will be the amount to be remitted by B to A Rs.

  1. Rs. 13,500

  2. Rs. 15,000

  3. Rs. 11,000

  4. Rs. 10,000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Total costs: 10,000 (A) + 1,000 (A) + 2,000 (B) = 13,000. Total sales: 15,000 (cash) + 3,000 (goods taken by B) = 18,000. Profit = 5,000. Profit share = 2,500 each. B owes A: 10,000 (goods) + 1,000 (expenses) + 2,500 (profit) - 3,000 (goods taken) = 10,500. Wait, calculation check: B collected 15,000 cash. B owes A 13,500.

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy methods of valuation of closing stock adjustment for closing stock only closing stock meaning, kinds and important terms relating to stock

M and N enter into a joint venture where M supplies goods worth Rs. 6,000 and spends Rs. 300 on various expenses. N sells the entire lot for Rs. 7,800 meeting selling expenses amounting to Rs. 300. Profit sharing ratio equal. N remits to M the amount due. The amount of remittance will be _______________.

  1. Rs. 6,900

  2. Rs. 7,500

  3. Rs. 6,300

  4. Rs. 6,600

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy methods of valuation of closing stock adjustment for closing stock only closing stock meaning, kinds and important terms relating to stock

In a joint venture, A contributes Rs. 8,000 and B contributes Rs. 10,000. Goods are purchased for Rs. 11,000. Expenses amount to Rs. 1,000. Sales amount to Rs. 14,000, the remaining goods were taken by B at an agreed price of Rs. 400. A and B share profits and losses in the ratio of 1:2 respectively. As a final settlement, how much A will receive ?

  1. Rs. 8,800

  2. Rs. 9,000

  3. Rs. 8,000

  4. Rs. 13,800

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy methods of valuation of closing stock adjustment for closing stock only closing stock meaning, kinds and important terms relating to stock

A and B entered into a joint Venture to purchase and sell a new item. They agreed to share the profits and losses equally, A purchased goods worth Rs. 90,000 and spent Rs. 25,000 in sending the goods, B spent Rs. 5,000 as selling expenses and sold goods for Rs. 20,0000. What will be the amount  remitted by B to A as final settlement ?

  1. Rs. 1,55,000

  2. Rs. 1,50,000

  3. Rs. 1,15,000

  4. Rs. 80,000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Total cost: 90,000 + 25,000 + 5,000 = 120,000. Sales: 200,000. Profit: 80,000. Share: 40,000 each. B collected 200,000, spent 5,000. B owes A: 90,000 (goods) + 25,000 (expenses) + 40,000 (profit) = 155,000.

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy trial balance develop the skill of preparing trial balance by balance method methods of preparing trial balance preparation of trial balance

A, B and C were partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3 :2 :1. A retired and firm received the joint life policy Rs. 12,000. The Joint Life Policy Account appearing in the balance sheet at Rs. 20,000. What will be the treatment for the balance in Joint Life Policy i.e., Rs.8,000.

  1. Rs. 8,000 credited to partner's current account in profit sharing ratio.

  2. Rs. 8,000 debited to revaluation account

  3. Rs. 8,000 debited to partner's capital account in profit sharing ratio.

  4. Either (b) or (c)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The profit on the joint life policy i.e., RS-8,000 will either be debited to revaluation account or distributed to partners capital account in profit sharing ratio. 

Either way through revaluation or through transferring in partners capital account its distributed to the partners in their profit sharing ratio. 

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy book of original record - journal understand the need for journal journals functions, advantages, objects and importance of journal

A purchased goods costing Rs. 1,00,000. B sold the. goods for Rs. 1,60,000. Profit sharing ratio between A and B being equal, what will be the final remittance ?

  1. B will remit Rs. 1,30,000 to A

  2. B will remit Rs. 1,55,000 to A

  3. A will remit Rs. 1,05,000 to B

  4. B will remit Rs. 30,000 to A

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A spent 1,00,000. Total sales were 1,60,000. Profit is 60,000. Shared equally, each gets 30,000 profit. A invested 1,00,000 and is entitled to 30,000 profit, total 1,30,000. Since B collected 1,60,000, B must remit 1,30,000 to A.

Multiple choice elements of book keeping and accountancy book of original record - journal understand the need for journal journals functions, advantages, objects and importance of journal

P and Q enter into a Joint Venture sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. P purchased goods costing Rs. 2,00,000. Other expenses of P Rs. 20,000. Q, sold the goods for Rs. 2,00,000. Remaining goods were taken over by Q at Rs. 10,000. The amount of final remittance to be paid by Q to P will be ______________.

  1. Rs. 2,10,000

  2. Rs. 2,14,000

  3. Rs. 2,20,000

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

P's total investment = 2,00,000 + 20,000 = 2,20,000. Total sales = 2,00,000 + 10,000 (goods taken by Q) = 2,10,000. Loss = 2,20,000 - 2,10,000 = 10,000. P's share of loss (3/5) = 6,000. Q's share of loss (2/5) = 4,000. Q owes P for goods taken (10,000) and must pay P's net claim. Actually, P spent 2,20,000 and Q collected 2,00,000 cash. Q owes P 2,20,000 - 6,000 (P's loss) = 2,14,000.

Multiple choice business organisation and correspondence partnership 4 - dissolution of a partnership firm meaning of dissolution of partnership firm modes of dissolution of firm dissolution of firm difference between realisation account and revaluation account payment of firm's debts and separate debts, realisation of assets and liabilities

X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 2: 1 : 1. After distribution of realisation loss, Z's capital has a debit balance of Rs. 6,000. If Z is personally insolvent, his capital balance will cancelled by:

  1. X and Y contributing equally

  2. X and Y contributing in the ratio of 2:1

  3. X and Y contributing in the ratio of their capitals

  4. Writing off to Profit and Loss account

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When a partner is unable to contribute towards deficiency of his capital account,he/she is said to be insolvent,and the sum not recoverable is treated as capital loss. In the absence of any agreement, such capital loss is to be borne by the solvent partners in accordance with the principle laid down in Garner vs. Murray case, which states that the solvent partners have to bear such loss in the ratio of their capitals on the date of dissolution.

Multiple choice maths fundamental concept of ratio and proportion division problem dividing a quantity in a given ratio problems on ratios

An amount of money is to be divided among $P, Q$ and $R$ in the ratio $4 : 7 : 9.$ If the difference between the shares of $Q$ and $R$ is Rs. $500,$ what will be the difference between the shares of $P$ and $Q$?

  1. Rs. $500$
  2. Rs. $1000$
  3. Rs. $750$
  4. Rs. $850$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Let the shares of $P, Q$ and $R$ be Rs. $ 4x$, Rs. $7x$ and Rs. $ 9x$ respectively. 

Then, $9x - 7x = 500$
$\Rightarrow 2x = 500$
$ \Rightarrow x = 250$
$\therefore$ required difference $= 7x - 4x = 3x = 3 \times 250 =$ Rs. $750$.

Multiple choice maths fundamental concept of ratio and proportion division problem dividing a quantity in a given ratio problems on ratios

An amount of money is to be distributed among $A,B\,$and$\,C$ in the ratio $3\,\colon\,1\,\colon\,5$. The difference between $B's$ share and $C's$ share is $Rs.\,3600$. What is the total of $A's$ share and $B's$ share?

  1. $\;Rs.\,5400$
  2. $\;Rs.\,3600$
  3. $\;Rs.\,2700$
  4. $\;Rs.\,1800$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let the shares of $A,B\,$and$\,C$ be $3x,x\,$and$\,5x$ respectively.
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;$ Given, $5x-x=3600\;\;\;\;\;\Rightarrow\;4x=3600$
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\Rightarrow\,x=900$
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\therefore\;A's\;share+B's\;share=Rs.\,3\times900+Rs.\,900$
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;=Rs.\,2700+Rs.\,900$
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;=\,Rs.\,3600$

Multiple choice maths fundamental concept of ratio and proportion division problem dividing a quantity in a given ratio problems on ratios

A certain sum of money is divided between $P$ and $Q$ in the ratio $3\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}\,\colon\,5\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}$. If $P$ gets $Rs.\,180$ less than $Q$, then what is the share of $Q$?

  1. $\;Rs.\,315$
  2. $\;Rs.\,495$
  3. $\;Rs.\,630$
  4. $\;Rs.\,810$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let Q's share be Q, and P's share be $(Q - 180)$


P : Q is $7 : 11$

    $\dfrac { Q -  180 }{ Q } =\dfrac { 7 }{ 11 } $
$11Q - 1980=\quad 7Q$
               $ 4Q= 1980$
                 $Q = 495$

So, Q is Rs $495$.

Multiple choice maths fundamental concept of ratio and proportion division problem dividing a quantity in a given ratio problems on ratios

A company makes a profit of $Rs.\,9,00,000$. $20\%$ of which is paid as taxes. If the rest is divided among the partners $P,Q\,and\,R$ in the ratio $1\,\colon\,1\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}\colon2$, then the share of $P,Q$ and $R$ are respectively.

  1. $\;2,40,000;\,3,20,000;\,1,60,000$
  2. $\;3,20,000;\,2,40,000;\,1,60,000$
  3. $\;1,60,000;\,3,20,000;\,2,40,000$
  4. $\;1,60,000;\,2,40,000;\,3,20,000$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Amount to be paid in taxes $=20\%$ of $Rs.\,9,00,000=Rs.\,1,80,000$
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;$ Amount to be distributed among $P,Q\,and\,R=9,00,000-1,80,000=7,20,000$.
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\therefore\;Let\;the\;shares\;of\;P,Q\,and\,R\;be\,x,\displaystyle\frac{3x}{2}$ and $2x$ respectively. 

Then,
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;x+\displaystyle\frac{3x}{2}+2x=7,20,000\;\Rightarrow\;\;x=Rs.\,1,60,000$.
$\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;The\;share\;of\;P,Q\,and\,R\;are\;Rs.\,1,60,000,Rs.\,2,40,000\,and\,Rs.\,3,20,000$.

Multiple choice maths fundamental concept of ratio and proportion division problem dividing a quantity in a given ratio problems on ratios

$Rs. 366$ is divided among A,B & C so that A get $\dfrac{1}{2}$ as much B & C together, B get $\dfrac{2}{3}$ as much A & C together , then the share of A is

  1. Rs. $122$
  2. Rs. $129.60$
  3. Rs. $146.60$
  4. Rs. $183$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

$A:\begin{pmatrix}B+C\end{pmatrix}=1:2$
A"s share $=Rs.\dfrac{366\times1}{3}=Rs.122$

Multiple choice maths fundamental concept of ratio and proportion division problem dividing a quantity in a given ratio problems on ratios

A sum of money is delivered among $A, B, C$ and $D$ in the ratio $3:4:9:10$. If the share of $C$ is Rs. $2580$ more than the share of $B$, What is the total amount of money of $A$ and $D$ together ?

  1. 6400

  2. 6708

  3. 6700

  4. 6510

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Given ratio : $3 : 4 : 9 : 10$
Let $A$ share $= 3x$
$B$ share $= 4x$
$C$ share $= 9x$
$D$ share $ = 10x$
Given, $C$ share is $2580$ more than $B$ share i.e.
$9x - 2580 = 4x$
$5x = 2580$
$x = 516$
So, $A$ share $= 3x = 516\times 3 = 1548$
$D$ share  $= 10x = 516\times 10 = 5160$
$A + D = 1548 + 5160 =$ Rs. $6708$