General Awareness · Environmental Studies
Occupational Health and Safety
1,986 Questions
Occupational health and safety involve identifying workplace hazards, implementing protective equipment, and establishing administrative controls to prevent accidents. These questions cover mitigation measures, risk reduction, and safety best practices. This material is useful for RRB, SSC, and state-level technical or general awareness exams.
Workplace hazard controlsPersonal protective equipmentFire and ship safetyDisaster risk reductionAccident prevention
Occupational Health and Safety Questions
Which of the following is to be used as safety precaution while using electricity.
-
Drain capacitors before working near them and keep the short circuit on the terminals during the work to prevent electrical shock.
-
Never touch another persons equipment or electrical control devices unless instructed to do so.
-
Enclose all electric contacts and conductors so that no one can accidentally come into contact with them.
-
All of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Safety precaution while using electricity:
- Drain capacitors before working near them and keep the short circuit on the terminals during the work to prevent electrical shock.
- Never touch another person’s equipment or electrical control devices unless instructed to do so. Don’t be too smart. Don’t try your luck.
- Enclose all electric contacts and conductors so that no one can accidentally come into contact with them. If applicable do it always, if not be very careful.
Which of the following are safety precaution to be taken while using electricity. Select correct answer.
-
Always use appropriate insulated rubber gloves and goggles while working on any branch circuit or any other electrical circuit.
-
Never try repairing energized equipment
-
Never use an aluminium or steel ladder if you are working on any receptacle at height in your home
-
All of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The safety precaution to be taken while using electricity:
- Always use appropriate insulated rubber gloves and goggles while working on any branch circuit or any other electrical circuit.
- Never try repairing energized equipment. Always check that it is de-energized first by using a tester. When an electric tester touches a live or hot wire, the bulb inside the tester lights up showing that an electrical current is flowing through the respective wire. Check all the wires, the outer metallic covering of the service panel and any other hanging wires with an electrical tester before proceeding with your work.
- Never use an aluminium or steel ladder if you are working on any receptacle at height in your home. An electrical surge will ground you and the whole electric current will pass through your body. Use a bamboo, wooden or a fiberglass ladder instead.
Fireman crawl when entering a burning building because:
-
It is easier to crawl
-
Smoke rises high in the air
-
It helps to move faster
-
To resist more heat
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Smoke is lighter than air so it rises above the air, hence it is easier to breath crawling than while standing up.
Wearing helmet is the precautionary measures to avoid electric shock.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Electricity is a produced by the continuous flow of charge. It requires medium to flow from one body to another. The substance through which it can pass are known as conductors and the substance through which it cannot pass are known as insulators. Water is good conductor while wood is a bad conductor of electricity. Wearing helmet is not precautionary measures to avoid electric shock as the helmet is made up of metal which is a good conductor of electricity.
What is occupational hazards?
-
Hazards experienced at workplace
-
Hazards experienced at home
-
Hazards experienced at public place
-
None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Occupational hazards are risks or dangers that are specifically associated with a person's work environment or job duties.
Which of the following is followed while handling the radioactive materials?
-
Wearing protective clothing.
-
Keeping as far away as is practicable - for example, by using tongskeeping
-
Keeping radioactive materials in lead-lined containers,
-
All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
D
While handling with radioactive materials we must wear protective clothing and keep it as far as possible. The radioactive materials must be in a lead lined contained because the gamma rays emitting from the radioactive material can be prevented using lead lined materials only.
What safety precautions that you would take while handling the radioactive substances?
-
Always wear gloves
-
Don't wear gloves
-
Wear a proper coat provided in lab
-
None of the above
A,C
Correct answer
Explanation
While handling the radioactive substances,
$\rightarrow$ Always wear gloves.
$\rightarrow$ Wear proper coats provided in the labs.
$\rightarrow$ Keep personal items like handbags, lunchboxes etc. outside the lab.
What is threshold limit value of $H _{2}S$?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The threshold limit value (TLV) for Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is generally accepted as 10 ppm for an 8-hour workday.
In what ways is friction harmful?
-
It causes wear and tear to the surfaces.
-
Much energy is lost in overcoming friction.
-
Both A and B
-
None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Friction comes into play when two irregular surfaces come in contact. The continuous rubbing of these surfaces together causes it to gradually wear out. Also, much of the applied force or energy is wasted in overcoming the force of friction. Hence, it is considered as evil, but it is necessary too.
Which of the following safety features are used in vehicles to reduce the negative effects of inertia?
| (i)Safety seat belts(ii)Automatic air bags(iii)Absorber bumpers |
-
Only (i) and (ii)
-
Only (ii) and (iii)
-
Only (i) and (iii)
-
(i), (ii) and (iii)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
$Force=mass*\dfrac{momentum}{time}$
since the effect of inertia depend on force if the time of impact is increased and hence the same force will produce less effect of inertia the safety seat belt,automatic air bag,Absorber bumpers produce the same effect to decrease the negative effect of inertia.
Which of the following precaution should be taken while in the museum?
-
Should not touch any objects
-
Should not make noise
-
Make a note of important exhibit
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Museum etiquette requires visitors to refrain from touching exhibits, maintaining a quiet environment, and often taking notes to learn about the history or art presented.
The structural measures of mitigation includes ______________.
-
Designing electrical power systems to withstand weather and earthquake
-
Enforcing strict building codes
-
Seismic resistant designs of buildings
-
Retrofitting public buildings to withstand
-
All of these
E
Correct answer
Explanation
A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that
causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can
be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like
terrorist attack etc. Structural measures are any physical construction to reduce or avoid
possible impacts of hazards by the application of engineering techniques or
technology. For example construction of dams and embankments to control floods,
designing electrical power systems to withstand weather and earthquake, enforcing
strict building codes to maintain minimum loss in case of collapse
during earthquake, seismic resistant designs of buildings, retrofitting
public buildings to withstand which is renovation to resist disaster
etc.
Which are the important aspects of Disaster Risk Reduction?
-
Mitigation
-
Early warning system
-
Disaster preparedness
-
Recovery
-
All of these
E
Correct answer
Explanation
A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that
causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can
be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like
terrorist attack etc. The impact of disaster depends on the precautions we take
to save our lives and our environment. The important aspects of disaster
risk reduction are mitigation which is to reduce the effect of disaster for
example, construction of wooden houses instead of concrete in disaster prone
countries like Japan, early warning system establishment, disaster preparedness
and recovery by providing proper health and rehabilitation facilities.
What is meant by structural measures of disaster risk reduction?
-
Any physical construction to reduce impact
-
Any non-physical work
-
A plan
-
None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that
causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can
be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like
terrorist attack etc. Structural measures are any physical construction to reduce or avoid
possible impacts of hazards by the application of engineering techniques or
technology. For example construction of dams and embankments to control floods.
Early warning system depends upon _____.
-
Observation and recordings
-
Risk knowledge and recognition
-
Warning and dissemination
-
Appropriate response
-
All of these
E
Correct answer
Explanation
A sudden accident or a natural catastrophe that
causes great damage or loss of life and property is called a disaster. It can
be natural like earth quakes, tsunami, floods etc and artificial disasters like
terrorist attack etc. The impact of disaster depends on the precautions we take
to save our lives and our environment. One such precaution is early
warning system. It provides information regarding disaster before hand and
provides ample time to move people from disaster prone areas to safety. Without
early warning system the training and evacuation methods can be irrelevant.
Early warning system depends on observation and recordings, risk
knowledge and recognition, warning and dissemination like
spreading news, appropriate response.