Geography
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography
2,178 Questions
Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.
Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions
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Thar Desert
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Himalayas
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Deccan Plateau
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Gangetic Plain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gangetic Plain is one of the most fertile and densely populated regions in the world due to the river system and agricultural productivity. The other options are either mountainous or arid deserts with low population density.
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Mountaineers
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Dancers
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Rug Weavers
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Tiger Hunters
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sherpas are an ethnic group from the Himalayas, globally renowned for their expertise in high-altitude mountaineering and guiding expeditions on Mount Everest.
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Northern Plain
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Deccan
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Himalayas
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Delta
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Deccan Plateau is the large triangular plateau that covers most of southern India. The Northern Plain is in the north, and the Himalayas are the mountain range.
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Northern Plains
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Plateau
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Subcontinent
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Fjord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Northern Plains are the vast, flat, fertile region located south of the Himalayan mountain range. Plateaus are elevated flat lands, and a subcontinent is a large landmass.
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Fuji
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Alps
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McKinley
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Himalayas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas are the massive mountain range located in the north and east of South Asia. The Alps are in Europe, and Fuji is in Japan.
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Himlayas
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Zagros
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Mount Rushmore
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Mount Steven
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Zagros Mountains are located to the east of the Mesopotamian plain and were a significant geographical feature for the region.
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Andes
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Alps
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Rockies
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Himalaya
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalaya range contains the world's highest peaks, making it the tallest mountain range.
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a chain of islands.
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mountainous
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generally flat low-lying land
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both flat and mountainous
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bangladesh is located on a large delta and is characterized by low-lying, flat land that is prone to flooding.
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mountainous is the west/north & generally flat to the east
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generally low-lying land with no mountains
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mountainous is the east & generally flat to the north/west
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all mountains with no flat land
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pakistan's geography is defined by the high mountains of the Hindu Kush and Karakoram ranges in the north and west, while the eastern and southern regions are characterized by the flat, fertile Indus River plain.
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Andes
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Karakoram
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Zanskar
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Option b & c
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Both the Karakoram and Zanskar ranges are major mountain ranges located within the Ladakh region.
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Silk Route
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Ice Age
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Mountain Pass County
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All of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The word Ladakh is derived from 'La' meaning mountain pass and 'dakh' meaning land or country, translating to 'Land of Mountain Passes'.
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Hot area
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Desert
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King of plateau
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Khapa-chan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ladakh is often referred to as Khapa-chan, which means 'snow land' in the local language.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
India is bounded by young fold mountains (the Himalayas) in the north and north-west, not the south-west or south-east. The south is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Purvachal or Eastern Hills are the mountain ranges in the eastern part of India that form the border with Myanmar.
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Meghalaya Plateau
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Chotanagpur Plateau
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None of These
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia hills are located in the state of Meghalaya and are part of the Meghalaya Plateau, which is an extension of the Peninsular Plateau.