History ยท Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

7,703 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

Which pilgrimage site is associated with the life of Lal Bahadur Shastri?

  1. Vijay Ghat

  2. Raj Ghat

  3. Shantivan

  4. Teen Murti Bhavan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vijay Ghat is the memorial site of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, located in New Delhi.

Multiple choice

The Indian National Congress, a prominent political party in India, was founded in which year?

  1. 1885

  2. 1895

  3. 1905

  4. 1915
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress, a major political party in India, was founded in 1885 by a group of Indian leaders, including Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Surendranath Banerjee.

Multiple choice

In which year was the Indian National Congress founded?

  1. 1885

  2. 1895

  3. 1905

  4. 1915
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress adopted the 'Purna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) resolution?

  1. Lahore Session (1929)

  2. Calcutta Session (1928)

  3. Amritsar Session (1919)

  4. Surat Session (1907)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1929, adopted the 'Purna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) resolution, marking a significant turning point in the freedom struggle.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress was held in Surat in 1907?

  1. Surat Session

  2. Calcutta Session

  3. Amritsar Session

  4. Lahore Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Surat Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Surat in 1907. This session witnessed a split in the Congress between the moderate and extremist factions.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress adopted the 'Non-Cooperation' resolution?

  1. Calcutta Session (1920)

  2. Amritsar Session (1919)

  3. Surat Session (1907)

  4. Lahore Session (1929)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1920, adopted the 'Non-Cooperation' resolution, calling for a boycott of British goods and institutions.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress adopted the 'Quit India' resolution?

  1. Bombay Session (1942)

  2. Calcutta Session (1928)

  3. Amritsar Session (1919)

  4. Surat Session (1907)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bombay Session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1942, adopted the 'Quit India' resolution, demanding the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress was held in Nagpur in 1920?

  1. Nagpur Session

  2. Calcutta Session

  3. Amritsar Session

  4. Lahore Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nagpur Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Nagpur in 1920. This session marked the beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress adopted the 'Poorna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) resolution?

  1. Lahore Session (1929)

  2. Calcutta Session (1928)

  3. Amritsar Session (1919)

  4. Surat Session (1907)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, held in 1929, adopted the 'Poorna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) resolution, marking a significant turning point in the freedom struggle.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress was held in Ramgarh in 1940?

  1. Ramgarh Session

  2. Calcutta Session

  3. Amritsar Session

  4. Lahore Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Ramgarh in 1940. This session passed the 'Quit India' resolution, demanding the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India.

Multiple choice

In what ways has Sikhism influenced the social and political landscape of India?

  1. It has advocated for non-violence and pacifism.

  2. It has promoted gender equality and women's empowerment.

  3. It has supported the establishment of a secular state.

  4. It has encouraged inter-religious dialogue and cooperation.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sikhism has been instrumental in advocating for the establishment of a secular state in India, emphasizing the separation of religion and politics.

Multiple choice

The Indian National Congress, a key player in the Indian independence movement, was founded in which year?

  1. 1885

  2. 1895

  3. 1905

  4. 1915
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 by a group of Indian intellectuals and political leaders, becoming a prominent force in the struggle for independence.

Multiple choice

The Rowlatt Act, which sparked widespread protests and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, was passed in which year?

  1. 1915

  2. 1917

  3. 1919

  4. 1921
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Black Acts, was passed in 1919, leading to widespread protests and the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Multiple choice

India gained independence from British rule on which historic date?

  1. August 14, 1947

  2. August 15, 1947

  3. January 26, 1950

  4. April 26, 1950
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

India achieved independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, marking a significant milestone in its history.

Multiple choice

Which historical event had a profound impact on the development of Indian political culture?

  1. The Indian National Movement

  2. The British Raj

  3. The Partition of India

  4. The Emergency
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Movement, which fought for India's independence from British rule, had a profound impact on the development of Indian political culture. It promoted ideals of democracy, equality, and self-governance, which continue to shape Indian politics today.