History ยท Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
8,125 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
In which year was the Central Training College for Teachers established in India?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Central Training College for Teachers was established in India in 1886.
Which Bengali poet is known for his revolutionary and patriotic poems?
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Kazi Nazrul Islam
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Jibanananda Das
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Buddhadeb Bose
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kazi Nazrul Islam is renowned for his revolutionary and patriotic poems. He is often referred to as the 'Rebel Poet' due to his powerful and evocative verses that inspired the Bengali people during their struggle for independence.
In which year was the Indian National Congress founded?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, in Bombay (now Mumbai).
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress advocated for the use of nonviolent civil disobedience as a means of achieving independence?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Subhas Chandra Bose
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who advocated for the use of nonviolent civil disobedience as a means of achieving independence. His philosophy of Satyagraha, based on nonviolence and civil disobedience, played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle.
Which landmark resolution of the Indian National Congress in 1929 declared complete independence as its goal?
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The Lahore Resolution
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The Calcutta Resolution
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The Madras Resolution
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The Bombay Resolution
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Lahore Resolution, passed in 1929 at the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Lahore, declared complete independence as the goal of the Indian freedom struggle. This resolution marked a significant shift in the Congress's stance, as it had previously focused on seeking dominion status within the British Empire.
Which mass civil disobedience movement was launched by the Indian National Congress in 1930 in response to the British salt tax?
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The Salt Satyagraha
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The Quit India Movement
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The Civil Disobedience Movement
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The Non-Cooperation Movement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, was a mass civil disobedience movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1930 in response to the British salt tax. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the movement involved thousands of people marching to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt in violation of the British salt laws.
Which resolution of the Indian National Congress in 1942 demanded the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India?
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The Lahore Resolution
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The Calcutta Resolution
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The Quit India Resolution
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The Bombay Resolution
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Quit India Resolution, passed in 1942 at the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Bombay, demanded the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India. This resolution led to the launch of the Quit India Movement, a mass civil disobedience movement aimed at achieving independence.
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress was known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in the freedom struggle?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Subhas Chandra Bose
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who was known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his role in the freedom struggle. He played a crucial role in uniting the princely states into the Indian Union after independence.
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress advocated for the establishment of a socialist state in India?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Subhas Chandra Bose
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who advocated for the establishment of a socialist state in India. He believed in the importance of economic planning and social welfare programs to achieve economic and social justice.
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress led the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Subhas Chandra Bose
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Subhas Chandra Bose was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who led the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II. He sought to gain independence for India with the help of Axis powers, Germany and Japan.
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress was known as the 'Father of the Nation' for his role in the freedom struggle?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Subhas Chandra Bose
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who was known as the 'Father of the Nation' for his role in the freedom struggle. He led the Indian independence movement through nonviolent civil disobedience and played a crucial role in achieving independence for India.
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress was known as the 'Lion of Punjab' for his role in the freedom struggle?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Lala Lajpat Rai
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lala Lajpat Rai was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who was known as the 'Lion of Punjab' for his role in the freedom struggle. He was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress was known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her work in nursing and social welfare?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Sarojini Naidu
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sarojini Naidu was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who was known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her work in nursing and social welfare. She was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Which prominent leader of the Indian National Congress was known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his long and distinguished career in the freedom struggle?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Dadabhai Naoroji
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dadabhai Naoroji was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress who was known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his long and distinguished career in the freedom struggle. He was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in the early years of the Congress.
In which year was Sarojini Naidu born?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, India.