History · Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

8,125 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice economics indian economy on the eve of independence demographic condition and infrastructure development experience (1947-90) population and human resource development

When did India go through its first demographic transition?

  1. After 1920

  2. Before 1920

  3. 1920

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Prior to 1920, India’s population was in the first stage with very high birth and high death rates. The death rate fluctuated from year to year, and as a consequence, the size of population remained almost stationary. 

Multiple choice economics indian economy on the eve of independence demographic condition and infrastructure development experience (1947-90) population and human resource development

Which of the following is considered as Britain's biggest contribution to India?

  1. Construction of Roads

  2. Construction of Railways

  3. Abolishing the Zamindari system

  4. Estabilishing of waterway routes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Indeed construction of railways is the biggest contribution to India by the Britishers. Today railway is known as the "life line "of our country . Indian Railways, which had a modest beginning in 1853, has since then been an integral part of the nation. A  network that has held together a population of one billion. A self-propelled social welfare system the Indian Railways has woven a sub-continent together and brought to life the concept of a united India.

Multiple choice economics indian economy on the eve of independence demographic condition and infrastructure development experience (1947-90) population and human resource development

When did the British introduce railways in India?

  1. 1920

  2. 1900

  3. 1800

  4. 1850
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The British introduced railways in India in 1853, with the first passenger train running between Bombay and Thane. 1850 is the closest approximate date provided among the options.

Multiple choice economics indian economy on the eve of independence demographic condition and infrastructure development experience (1947-90) population and human resource development

When did the first electric telegraph start in India?

  1. 1860

  2. 1850

  3. 1870

  4. 1880
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In 1850, the first experimental electric telegraph line was started between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour. In 1851, it was opened for the use of the British East India Company. The Posts and Telegraphs department occupied a small corner of the Public Works Department, at that time.

Multiple choice economics indian economy on the eve of independence demographic condition and infrastructure development experience (1947-90) population and human resource development

What was the purpose of the electric telegraph in India?

  1. Maintain law and order

  2. Communication means for everyone

  3. Trading

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Dalhousie introduced telegraph in India, The use of telegraph brought spectacular changes in the communication system and helped the British in maintaining law an order. They immediately knew about any outbreak and can deploy their force to control any situation.

Multiple choice economics indian economy on the eve of independence demographic condition and infrastructure development experience (1947-90) population and human resource development

What was the purpose of the electric telegraph in India?

  1. Maintain law and order

  2. Communicating over long distances

  3. Trading

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The British introduced the telegraph  to maintain law and order in India  because they it's help they  could quickly be informed of where an uprising was taking place and quickly send reinforcements there.

Multiple choice social science poverty : challenge facing india strategy for poverty eradication programmes for poverty eradication poverty as a challenge

Which committee was set up to review the concept of poverty line?

  1. S. Chakravarty Committee

  2. K.N. Wanchoo Committee

  3. D.T. Lakdawala Committee

  4. R.C. Dutt Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In 1993, an expert group chaired by DT Lakdawala was constituted to review the methodology for poverty estimation. From his name, the committee or group has been named as Lakdawala Committee.

Multiple choice Swadeshi movement

What is another name of extremists phase ?

  1. Satya graha

  2. Gandhian phase

  3. Non co-operation movement

  4. Swadeshi movement

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The extremist phase of the Indian National Congress is often associated with the Swadeshi movement, which marked a shift toward more militant methods of protest.

Multiple choice social history of clothing clothing: a social history history

Which nationalist never gave up the western style suit?

  1. Motilal Nehru

  2. B.R. Ambedkar

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Vallabhbai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

B.R. Ambedkar was known for consistently wearing Western-style suits throughout his public life, symbolizing his rejection of traditional caste-based dress codes.

Multiple choice social history of clothing clothing: a social history history

Who used cloth as a symbolic weapon against the British rule?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Babasaheb Ambedkar

  3. Sarojini Naidu

  4. Kamala Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi famously used khadi and the spinning wheel as symbolic weapons of resistance against British economic dominance and colonial rule.

Multiple choice social history of clothing clothing: a social history history

Which out of the following gave Mahatma Gandhi important ideas about using cloth as a symbolic weapon against British rule?

  1. Quit India movement

  2. Jalianwalabagh massacre

  3. Swadeshi movement

  4. Salt Satyagraha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Swadeshi movement, which promoted the use of indigenous goods and the boycott of British textiles, provided the foundational ideas for Gandhi's use of cloth as a political tool.

Multiple choice social history of clothing clothing: a social history history

Who among the following suggested that instead of combining Indian and European dress, India's national dress should combine elements of Hindu and Muslim dress?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore suggested that a national dress for India should synthesize elements of both Hindu and Muslim traditions to represent a unified national identity.

Multiple choice

When was the Election Commission of India established?

  1. 1946

  2. 1950

  3. 1952

  4. 1958
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.