History · Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
7,703 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
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They stopped the cooperation with the British
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They boycotted British goods and institutions
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They provoked a severe reaction from the British
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Non-Cooperation Movement involved boycotting British goods, schools, and institutions.
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By the treatment of Indian immigrants
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By the Salt March
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By the discontent with British rule
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gandhi experienced severe racial discrimination in South Africa, which shaped his political activism.
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Australia
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South Africa
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India
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. The other dates provided do not correspond to his birth year.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
India gained independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947, following a long struggle led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi.
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Hindu
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Islam
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Chistianity
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Judaism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, who was a Hindu nationalist.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The partition of India and Pakistan occurred in 1947, coinciding with India's independence from British rule.
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They split it into India and Pakistan.
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They split it into India and Bangladesh.
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They split it into Pakistan and Bangladesh.
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They split it into Bangladesh and Nepal.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The communal violence between Hindus and Muslims was a primary factor that led the British to agree to the partition of the subcontinent into two separate nations, India and Pakistan.
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Sikhs and Bhramins
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Jews and Christians
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Hindus and Muslims
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Jain and Buddhists
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The period leading up to and following independence was marked by severe communal violence between the Hindu and Muslim populations.
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India refusing to send more troops to help Britain in WW2
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India refusing to help Britain for WW1
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India revolted violently against Britain
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India ran away from Britain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Quit India Movement, launched in 1942, was a civil disobedience movement demanding an orderly British withdrawal from India during World War II.
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A group of baseball players set a world record
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Gandhi was killed
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A building was blown up by protesters
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Non-violent protestors were viciously beaten
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dharasana Satyagraha was a protest against the British salt tax where non-violent protesters were brutally beaten by police, an event that gained international attention.
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It was a mass protest
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It protested British salt taxes & laws
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It led to the arrest of many Indians
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It was unsuccessful
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Salt March was a highly successful campaign that brought global attention to the Indian independence movement and undermined British moral authority, even though it did not immediately result in independence.
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The Salt Tax
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Hindus slaughtering Muslims in order to bring peace
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The Salt March
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The Ides of March
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Salt March (1930) is the most famous example of Gandhi's satyagraha, where he led a long walk to the sea to produce salt in defiance of British law.
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Demands for complete India independence.
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The British withdrawal from India.
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India’s refusal to fight in WWI.
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India’s entrance into World War II.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jallianwala Bagh (Amritsar) Massacre turned many moderate Indians against British rule and fueled the demand for complete independence (Purna Swaraj).
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Violent Protesters
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Armed and Firing Protests
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Religious extremists
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Nonviolent Protesters
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The protest at Jallianwala Bagh was a peaceful gathering of non-violent protesters and families celebrating Baisakhi when British troops opened fire.