History · Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

7,703 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

Gandhi finally accepted the partition of India because

  1. the Congress had already accepted it

  2. it seemed unavoidable in the circumstances

  3. Nehru and Patel persuaqed him to do so

  4. he had came to realize that Hindus and Muslims could not live together amicably
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Gandhi accepted the partition of India as a last resort because the communal situation had deteriorated to a point where civil war seemed imminent. It was viewed as an unavoidable tragedy to prevent further bloodshed and chaos during the transition to independence.

Multiple choice

The partition of Bengal made in 1905

  1. was annulled as a result of the Morley-Minto Reforms in 1919

  2. was withdrawn in 1908 because of the immense protests it evoked

  3. was annulled by the king's proclamation at the Delhi Durbar in 1911

  4. continued till India got independence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The partition of Bengal, implemented by Lord Curzon in 1905, was formally annulled by King George V during the Delhi Durbar in 1911.

Multiple choice

Which of the following did not contribute in a major way to the growth of a nationalist consciousness in India?

  1. Impact of western education

  2. Consistent economic exploitation of India by the British

  3. Revivalist Movements of the 19th century

  4. World public opinion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Western education, economic exploitation, and 19th-century revivalist movements were all instrumental in fostering Indian nationalism. World public opinion was not a primary driver of the internal nationalist consciousness during that era.

Multiple choice

Which Plan became the basis for Indian Independence?

  1. Mountbatten Plan

  2. Cripps Plan

  3. Wavell Plan

  4. Gates Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mountbatten Plan, announced in June 1947, outlined the process for the partition of British India and the transfer of power to the two independent dominions of India and Pakistan.

Multiple choice

Which of the following statements about the Indian History Congress is/are correct?

I. It was organised in Delhi II. Professor Barpujaree Award was conferred on Satish Chandra for his book 'Medieval India' III. Hira Lal Gupta Prize for a book published by a woman historian went to Dr. Rochelle Pinto for her book 'Between Empires - Print and Politics in Goa'

  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. II and III only

  4. III and I only

  5. I, II and III
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The 70th annual session of the Indian History Congress (IHC) held was organised at the Delhi University on 15-17 May 2010.

Professor R. Champakalakshmi was the General President of the session.

The Professor Barpujaree Award was conferred on the veteran historian, Professor Satish Chandra, on his extensive researches in medieval India as summed up in his book Medieval India.

The Hira Lal Gupta Prize for a book published by a woman historian went to Dr. Rochelle Pinto for her book Between Empires - Print and Politics in Goa.

The IHC elected Professor Aniruddha Ray as the next General President of the Indian History Congress.

Multiple choice

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together:

  1. If the Indian national movement did not express the interests of the Indian people vis–à–imperialism, then whose interests did it represent? A. Thus, the elite groups, and their needs and interests, provide the origin as well as the driving force of the idea, ideology and movement of nationalism. B. But, in each case, these groups had a narrow, selfish interest in opposing British rule or each other. C. The national movement, assert the writers of the imperialist school, was not a people’s movement but a product of the needs and interests of the elite groups who used it to serve either their own narrow interests or the interests of their prescriptive groups. D. These groups were sometimes formed around religious or caste identities and sometimes through political connections built around patronage.
  2. Nationalism, then, is seen primarily as a mere ideology which these elite groups used to legitimise their narrow ambitions and to mobilize public support.

  1. CABD

  2. ADCB

  3. CADB

  4. BCDA

  5. CDAB
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

C follows statement 1 as it seeks to answer the question in 1 ‘whose interests did it represent?’ –  ‘interests of the elite groups’.  A follows C. Thus, the elite groups’. “These groups” in D refers to “elite groups” in A, thus D follows A. “But” B provides a contrary view to D, thus B follows D.

Multiple choice

The day on which Lal Bahadur Shastry died

  1. 1966 Jan 11

  2. 1964 May 27

  3. 1948 Jan 30

  4. 1950 Dec 15
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, died on January 11, 1966, in Tashkent.

Multiple choice

______ is called father of our Nation.

  1. Javahar Lal Nehru

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Dr. Rajendraprasad

  4. Bankim Candra Chatterjee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi is widely recognized as the Father of the Nation in India. Option B is correct.