General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood?
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Anxiety and worry
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Sadness and hopelessness
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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Euphoria and elation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Euphoria and elation are not symptoms of Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood. Symptoms typically include anxiety, worry, sadness, hopelessness, and changes in appetite or sleep.
What are the risks of untreated postpartum depression?
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Increased risk of suicide
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Impaired bonding with the baby
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Difficulty breastfeeding
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Untreated postpartum depression can lead to an increased risk of suicide, impaired bonding with the baby, difficulty breastfeeding, and other serious problems.
Which of the following is NOT a common psychological challenge faced by adopted children?
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Identity issues
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Attachment issues
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Academic difficulties
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Behavioral problems
C
Correct answer
Explanation
While adopted children may face a variety of psychological challenges, academic difficulties are not typically a common issue.
What is the term used to describe the feeling of loss and grief that adopted children may experience?
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Adoption loss
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Post-adoption depression
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Adoption trauma
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Separation anxiety
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Adoption loss is the term used to describe the feeling of loss and grief that adopted children may experience as a result of their adoption.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to attachment issues in adopted children?
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Early childhood trauma
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Inconsistent parenting
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Lack of bonding with adoptive parents
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Genetic predisposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While early childhood trauma, inconsistent parenting, and lack of bonding with adoptive parents can all contribute to attachment issues in adopted children, genetic predisposition is not a factor.
Which of the following is NOT a common psychological challenge faced by adoptive parents?
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Guilt
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Resentment
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While guilt, anxiety, and depression are all common psychological challenges faced by adoptive parents, resentment is not typically a common issue.
What is the term used to describe the feeling of loss and grief that adoptive parents may experience as a result of their child's adoption?
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Parental loss
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Post-adoption depression
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Adoption trauma
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Separation anxiety
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Parental loss is the term used to describe the feeling of loss and grief that adoptive parents may experience as a result of their child's adoption.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to psychological challenges in adoptive parents?
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Unrealistic expectations
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Lack of support from family and friends
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Financial difficulties
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Genetic predisposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While unrealistic expectations, lack of support from family and friends, and financial difficulties can all contribute to psychological challenges in adoptive parents, genetic predisposition is not a factor.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to attachment issues between adopted children and their adoptive parents?
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Early childhood trauma
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Inconsistent parenting
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Lack of bonding with birth parents
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Genetic predisposition
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While early childhood trauma, inconsistent parenting, and lack of bonding with birth parents can all contribute to attachment issues between adopted children and their adoptive parents, genetic predisposition is not a factor.
Which of the following is NOT a common psychological disorder that is depicted in films?
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
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Autism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is not as commonly depicted in films as anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.
Which of the following is NOT a common defense mechanism that people use to cope with stress and anxiety?
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Repression
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Projection
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Rationalization
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Sublimation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sublimation is a defense mechanism that involves channeling negative energy into positive activities, and it is not as commonly used to cope with stress and anxiety as repression, projection, and rationalization.
Which of the following is NOT a common comorbid condition with ADHD?
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Oppositional defiant disorder
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Conduct disorder
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Anxiety disorder
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Depression
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is not a common comorbid condition with ADHD. However, children with ADHD may be more likely to experience depression later in life.
Which of the following is a potential trigger for an Addisonian crisis?
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Physical stress
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Emotional stress
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Infection
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Physical stress, emotional stress, and infection can all be potential triggers for an Addisonian crisis, as these factors can increase the body's demand for cortisol and aldosterone.
What is the term used to describe the emotional response to the beauty of nature?
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Biophilia
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Ecophobia
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Nature deficit disorder
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Environmental anxiety
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Biophilia refers to the innate human tendency to seek connections with nature and derive pleasure from natural environments.
Which mental health condition is more prevalent among women than men?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Bipolar disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is more prevalent among women than men, with women being twice as likely to experience depression at some point in their lives.