Quantitative Aptitude
Mensuration of Solid Figures
147 Questions
Mensuration of solid figures deals with calculating the volume and surface area of 3D shapes. Common structures include cubes, cuboids, and rectangular prisms. These quantitative aptitude questions are standard in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Cube volume formulasCuboid surface areaRectangular prismsDensity calculationsDimensional ratios
Mensuration of Solid Figures Questions
What is the volume of a pyramid with square base side length 10 cm and height 14 cm?
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560 cm³
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1120 cm³
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1680 cm³
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2240 cm³
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The volume of a pyramid with square base is given by the formula V = (1/3)Bh, where B is the area of the base and h is the height of the pyramid. The area of a square is given by the formula A = s², where s is the length of a side. Therefore, the volume of a pyramid with square base side length 10 cm and height 14 cm is (1/3)(10²)(14) = 1120 cm³.
What is the volume of a cube with side length 4 cm?
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64 cm^3
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128 cm^3
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192 cm^3
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256 cm^3
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The volume of a cube is given by the formula s^3, where s is the side length. Therefore, the volume of a cube with side length 4 cm is 4^3 = 64 cm^3.
What is the volume of the Great Pyramid of Giza?
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2,583,283 cubic meters
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2,593,283 cubic meters
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2,603,283 cubic meters
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2,613,283 cubic meters
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The volume of the Great Pyramid of Giza is 2,583,283 cubic meters (91,125,000 cubic feet). This is equivalent to the volume of about 1.3 million Volkswagen Beetles.
What is the volume of a cube with side length (s)?
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\(s^2\)
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\(s^3\)
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\(2s^3\)
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\(4s^3\)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The volume of a cube is given by (s^3), where (s) is the length of one side of the cube.
What is the surface area of a cube with side length (s)?
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\(6s^2\)
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\(4s^2\)
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\(2s^2\)
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\(8s^2\)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The surface area of a cube is given by (6s^2), where (s) is the length of one side of the cube.
A cube has a volume of (64) cubic centimeters. What is the length of one side of the cube?
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\(2\) cm
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\(4\) cm
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\(6\) cm
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\(8\) cm
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Since the volume of a cube is (s^3), where (s) is the length of one side, we can solve for (s) by taking the cube root of the volume. (\sqrt[3]{64} = 4), so the length of one side of the cube is (4) cm.
A cube has a surface area of (150) square centimeters. What is the length of one side of the cube?
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\(5\) cm
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\(6\) cm
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\(7\) cm
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\(8\) cm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The surface area of a cube is given by (6s^2), where (s) is the length of one side. Solving for (s), we get (s = \sqrt{\frac{A}{6}}). Substituting (A = 150) cm², we get (s = \sqrt{\frac{150}{6}} = 5) cm.
What is the formula for calculating the volume of a cube?
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V = s^3
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V = 2 * s^3
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V = 3 * s^3
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V = 4 * s^3
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The formula for calculating the volume of a cube is V = s^3, where s is the length of the side of the cube.
What is the formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular prism?
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V = l * w * h
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V = 2 * (l + w + h)
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V = l^2 * w * h
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V = 2 * l * w * h
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular prism is V = l * w * h, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height of the prism.
What is the formula for calculating the surface area of a cube?
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SA = 6 * s^2
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SA = 2 * s^2
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SA = 3 * s^2
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SA = 4 * s^2
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The formula for calculating the surface area of a cube is SA = 6 * s^2, where s is the length of the side of the cube.
In the 2017 China Girls' Mathematical Olympiad, what was the volume of a cube with side length 5 cm?
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125 cm^3
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150 cm^3
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175 cm^3
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200 cm^3
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The volume of a cube with side length s is given by V = s^3. Plugging in the value s = 5, we get V = 5^3 = 125 cm^3.
What is the volume of a cube with side length 4 cm?
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64 cm^3
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32 cm^3
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16 cm^3
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8 cm^3
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The volume of a cube is calculated by cubing its side length. Therefore, the volume of the given cube is: $$Volume = side^3$$ $$Volume = 4 cm^3$$ $$Volume = 64 cm^3$$