History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,307 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
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Muhammad Tughlaq
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Alauddin Khalji
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Akbar, the Great
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Balban
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Amir Khusrau was a prolific poet and musician who served in the courts of several Delhi Sultanate rulers, most notably Alauddin Khalji.
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Akbar
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Faizi
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Abul Fazal
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Raja Todar Mal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ain-i-Akbari is the third volume of the Akbarnama, written by Abul Fazl, who was a court historian and one of the 'Navaratnas' (nine gems) in the court of Emperor Akbar.
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Akbar
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Jahangir
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Shahjahan
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Aurangzeb
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Taj Mahal was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
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the birth of Mohammed
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the death of Mohammed
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Mohammed's migration from Mecca to Madina
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the revelation from the Angel Gabriel
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hijri era (Mohammedan era) begins with the Hijra, which is the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD.
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Suleiman
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Masoodi
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Firdausi
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Alberuni
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Alberuni (Al-Biruni) wrote the 'Kitab-ul-Hind' in the 11th century, which provides a detailed account of Indian culture and society during that era.
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Balban
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Mahmud Ghaznavi
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Mohammud Ghori
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Iltutmish
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD.
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Mohammud Tughlaq
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Aurangzeb
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Alauddin Khalji
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Sher Shah
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alauddin Khalji was the first Sultan of Delhi to lead military expeditions into South India, primarily through his general Malik Kafur.
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Sher Shah
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Akbar
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Aurangzeb
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Bahadur Shah
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mansabdari system was a military and civil administrative system introduced by the Mughal emperor Akbar.
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Kasimbazar
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Gaur
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Monghyr
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Murshidabad
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Murshid Quli Khan transferred the capital of Bengal from Dacca to Murshidabad in 1717 to better manage the administration and revenue collection.
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Shajahan
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Sivaji
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Babar
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Aurangazeb
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Iltutmish
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Balban
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Alauddin Khalji
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Firoze Tughlaq
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alauddin Khalji is well known for his extensive administrative reforms, including strict market control and price regulation to maintain his large army.
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Dargah
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Imam
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Sheikh
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Qawali
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Abdul Fazi
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Man Singh
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Todar Mal
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Faizi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Todar Mal served as the finance minister (Diwan-i-Ashraf) in the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and is famous for his land revenue system.
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Babur
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Akbar
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Nadir Shah
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Mohammad Ghori
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia, invaded India in 1739 and looted the Mughal treasury, including the famous Peacock Throne.
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Farrukhsiyar
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Shah Alam-I
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Shah Alam-II
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Shujaud Daula
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shah Alam II, the Mughal Emperor, granted the Diwani rights (the right to collect revenue) of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company in 1765 following the Battle of Buxar.