History

Medieval and Islamic History

3,351 Questions

Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.

Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture

Medieval and Islamic History Questions

Multiple choice

Who was the first Mughal emperor of India?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India and its first emperor.

Multiple choice

Which Indian king is known for his policy of 'Sulh-i-Kul' (peace with all)?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Akbar is known for his policy of 'Sulh-i-Kul' (peace with all), which aimed to promote religious tolerance and harmony in his empire.

Multiple choice

Who was the last Mughal emperor of India?

  1. Aurangzeb

  2. Bahadur Shah Zafar

  3. Jahandar Shah

  4. Farrukhsiyar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor of India, ruling from 1837 to 1857.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Slave Dynasty?

  1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Razia Sultan

  4. Balban
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a former slave of Muhammad Ghori who established the Slave Dynasty in 1206 after Ghori's death.

Multiple choice

What was the capital of the Slave Dynasty?

  1. Delhi

  2. Lahore

  3. Multan

  4. Ajmer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Delhi was the capital of the Slave Dynasty from its foundation in 1206 until its fall in 1290.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was not a ruler of the Slave Dynasty?

  1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Razia Sultan

  4. Alauddin Khilji
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Alauddin Khilji was the founder of the Khilji Dynasty, which succeeded the Slave Dynasty in 1290.

Multiple choice

Who was the first woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Razia Sultan

  2. Jahanara Begum

  3. Nur Jahan

  4. Mumtaz Mahal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Razia Sultan was the daughter of Iltutmish and ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240. She was the first and only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the fort built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in Delhi?

  1. Qutub Minar

  2. Red Fort

  3. Purana Qila

  4. Tughlaqabad Fort
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutub Minar is a minaret and victory tower located in Delhi, India. It was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1193 to commemorate his victory over the Rajput rulers of Delhi.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major administrative reform introduced by Iltutmish?

  1. Iqta system

  2. Diwan-i-Arz

  3. Diwan-i-Insha

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Iltutmish introduced several major administrative reforms, including the Iqta system, Diwan-i-Arz, and Diwan-i-Insha. These reforms helped to strengthen the central government and improve the efficiency of the administration.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Mongol ruler who invaded India during the reign of Iltutmish?

  1. Genghis Khan

  2. Kublai Khan

  3. Hulagu Khan

  4. Chagatai Khan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, invaded India in 1221 during the reign of Iltutmish. The Mongols were defeated by Iltutmish's forces at the Battle of Tarain.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major cultural achievement of the Slave Dynasty?

  1. Construction of Qutub Minar

  2. Development of Persian literature

  3. Introduction of new agricultural techniques

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Slave Dynasty was a period of significant cultural achievement. The construction of Qutub Minar, the development of Persian literature, and the introduction of new agricultural techniques were all major achievements of this period.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty?

  1. Nasiruddin Mahmud

  2. Balban

  3. Razia Sultan

  4. Iltutmish
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nasiruddin Mahmud was the last ruler of the Slave Dynasty. He ruled from 1246 to 1266.

Multiple choice

Who was the first ruler of the Khilji Dynasty?

  1. Jalaluddin Khilji

  2. Alauddin Khilji

  3. Mubarak Khilji

  4. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jalaluddin Khilji was the first ruler of the Khilji Dynasty. He ruled from 1290 to 1296.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the market regulation system introduced by Alauddin Khilji?

  1. Diwan-i-Riyasat

  2. Diwan-i-Arz

  3. Sher-o-Shayari

  4. Diwan-i-Insha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Alauddin Khilji introduced a market regulation system called Sher-o-Shayari to control prices and ensure the availability of essential commodities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major administrative reform introduced by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq?

  1. Iqta system

  2. Diwan-i-Arz

  3. Diwan-i-Insha

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq introduced several major administrative reforms, including the Iqta system, Diwan-i-Arz, and Diwan-i-Insha. These reforms helped to strengthen the central government and improve the efficiency of the administration.