Law Legal Studies
Family and Marriage Law
1,822 Questions
Prepare for legal studies with practice questions on family and marriage laws, including the Hindu Marriage Act, dower in Muslim law, and divorce procedures. These questions cover custody, adoption, and domestic violence regulations. They are highly useful for law students and competitive legal exams.
Hindu Marriage ActMuslim law and dowerDivorce and alimonyChild custody and adoptionDomestic violence provisionsMarriage validity and restrictions
Family and Marriage Law Questions
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divorce, remarry and then kill that spouse
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abandon a person believed dead but actually alive
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ask a funeral director to take responsibility for a body
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remarry after a spouse dies
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The idiom 'leave someone for dead' means to abandon someone when they are injured or helpless, assuming they won't survive. It doesn't mean literally leaving a corpse, but rather deserting a person in a critical condition who might still be saved with help. The phrase emphasizes the cruelty of abandonment.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Alimony refers to financial payments made to a former spouse after divorce. Bilk means to cheat, sinewy means muscular, and aid means general assistance.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a logic puzzle. For a man to have a widow, he must be deceased. A dead man cannot marry anyone, including his widow's sister. Therefore, it is impossible and not a matter of legality.
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Polygamy
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Polyandry
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Bigamy
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Monogamy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyandry specifically refers to a woman having multiple husbands, from Greek 'andros' (man/male). Polygamy is the general term for multiple spouses (could be multiple wives or husbands), Bigamy is marrying twice while the first spouse is still alive, and Monogamy is having only one spouse.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
If a man has a widow, he must be dead. A dead person cannot marry anyone, making the marriage legally impossible. The question creates a logical contradiction - a widow exists only if her spouse has died.
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Couvade
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Prestidigitation
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Solecism
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Triste
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Couvade is a cultural practice where fathers adopt bed rest or experience sympathy symptoms during their partner's pregnancy and childbirth. The term specifically refers to this custom observed in certain societies, where the husband mimics the physical experiences of childbirth. Prestidigitation means sleight of hand magic, solecism is a grammatical error, and triste is French for sad - none related to this custom.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bigamy is the act of marrying someone while already legally married to another living person. Marriage after the death or divorce of a first spouse is simply remarriage and is legal - not bigamy. The definition in the question describes remarriage, not bigamy.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is incorrect: No such amendment.
Option (2) is correct: Section 13B (divorce by mutual consent) under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 was introduced by Marriage Laws (Amendment) Act, 1976.
Option (3) is incorrect: No such amendment.
Option (4) is incorrect: No such amendment.
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void
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voidable
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valid
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is correct: Any marriage solemnised after the commencement of this Act shall be null and void and may, on a petition presented by either party thereto, be so declared by a decree of nullity if it contravenes any one of the conditions specified in clause (v) of Section 5.
Option (2) is incorrect: It is a void marriage under Section 11 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Option (3) is incorrect: It is a void marriage under Section 11 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
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valid
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not valid
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voidable at the option of husband
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is correct: For a valid adoption, if the adoption is by a female and the person to be adopted is a male, the adoptive mother should be at least 21 years older than the person to be adopted.
Option (2) is incorrect: It is a valid adoption.
Option (3) is incorrect: It is not voidable at the option of husband.
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An unmarried person
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Husband with the consent of wife
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Wife who is divorced
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Husband without the consent of wife
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is incorrect: An unmarried person can adopt a child.
Option (2) is incorrect: Husband is entitled to adopt a child with the consent of his wife.
Option (3) is incorrect: A divorced wife can adopt a child under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.
Option (4) is correct: Under Section 7 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, if a person has a wife living, he shall not adopt, except with the consent of his wife.
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Yes
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No
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Not a ground
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is correct: Yes, it is a ground of divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Option (2) is incorrect: Yes, it is a valid ground.
Option (3) is incorrect: It is a ground for divorce.
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husband of a subsisting marriage
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a divorced husband
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Both (1) and (2)
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Neither (1) nor (2)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is correct: Section 15(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 includes husband of a subsisting marriage.
Option (2) is incorrect: Section 15(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 does not include a divorced husband.
Option (3) is incorrect: Section 15(1) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 includes husband of a subsisting marriage only.
Option (4) is incorrect: Only option (1) is correct.
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prompt
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deferred
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Both (1) and (2)
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is incorrect: Dower can be prompt or deferred.
Option (2) is incorrect: Dower can be prompt or deferred.
Option (3) is correct: Dower can be prompt or deferred.
Option (4) is incorrect: Dower can be prompt or deferred.
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on the ground of not taking permission from the court
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as the transaction was not done by his father
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as no such transaction can be done for minor son
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but he will be unsuccessful because the transaction is valid
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The minor son on attaining majority can challenge the sale on the ground of not taking permission from the court.