Law Legal Studies

Family and Marriage Law

1,822 Questions

Prepare for legal studies with practice questions on family and marriage laws, including the Hindu Marriage Act, dower in Muslim law, and divorce procedures. These questions cover custody, adoption, and domestic violence regulations. They are highly useful for law students and competitive legal exams.

Hindu Marriage ActMuslim law and dowerDivorce and alimonyChild custody and adoptionDomestic violence provisionsMarriage validity and restrictions

Family and Marriage Law Questions

Multiple choice
  1. A son or a daughter of a voidable marriage

  2. Adopted son or adopted daughter

  3. A son or a daughter of void marriage

  4. Stepson or stepdaughter

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A stepson or a stepdaughter is entitled to a share in the inheritance of his natural father, but not of his stepfather. A stepson or a stepdaughter has no claim even for maintenance against his stepfather.

Multiple choice
  1. wife’s sister

  2. son’s wife

  3. foster sister

  4. All of the above

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A Muslim man cannot marry his wife’s sister, son’s wife and foster sister.

Multiple choice
  1. all ancestral property

  2. property acquired at the cost of ancestral property

  3. separate property of a coparcener, which is voluntarily thrown by him into the common stock to such an extent that it cannot be distinguished from joint family property

  4. All of the above

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are the examples of joint family property.

Multiple choice
  1. Property inherited by a woman whether from a male or a female

  2. Property obtained by a woman by adverse possession

  3. Gifts from relations/strangers

  4. Property acquired by self-exertion

  5. Both (1) and (4)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Property acquired by a woman either from a male or a female is not stridhan. She takes only a limited interest in the property and on her death, the property passes not to her heirs, but to the next heirs of the person from whom she inherited it.

Multiple choice
  1. musha

  2. mahr

  3. nazrana

  4. ila

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Under Muslim law, mahr is a mandatory payment in the form of money by the groom or by groom’s father to the bride at the time of marriage. The mahr legally becomes bride’s property.

Multiple choice
  1. a divorce with the consent and at the instance of the wife, in which she gives or agreed to give a consideration to the husband for her release from the marriage tie

  2. a single irrevocable divorce (talak-i-bain)

  3. divorce by mutual consent

  4. Both (1) and (3)

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A divorce by khula is a divorce with the consent and at the instance of the wife, in which she gives or agrees to give a consideration to the husband for her release from the marriage tie.

Multiple choice
  1. Joint Hindu Family is governed by law relating to registration of agreements.

  2. Joint Hindu Family is governed by Hindu Law.

  3. Joint Hindu Family is governed by the Civil Procedure Code.

  4. Both (1) and (3)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Joint Hindu Family is primarily governed by Hindu Law, not by registration laws or CPC. Statements A and C are incorrect because JHF is governed by Hindu Law (not registration agreements or CPC). Since both A and C are incorrect, D (both 1 and 3) is the right answer as it correctly identifies the incorrect statements. The question asks 'which is not correct'.

Multiple choice
  1. Communications during marriage - Section 122

  2. Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him - Section 26

  3. Dumb witness - Section 119

  4. Professional communications - Section 153

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Communications during marriage - Section 122 Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him - Section 26 Dumb witness - Section 119 Professional communications - Section 126  

Multiple choice
  1. Job

  2. Marriage

  3. Education

  4. Adoption

  5. Divorce

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

This is the right answer. Marriage is the union between two persons that is recognized by custom or religious tradition to live together and share responsibilities for  each other.

Multiple choice
  1. W can be punished for bigamy.

  2. W cannot be punished for bigamy.

  3. W cannot be punished for bigamy because her first marriage was not valid on account of improper solemnisation of marriage.

  4. W cannot be punished for bigamy because her first marriage was not valid on account of impotency of H.

  5. Either (3) or (4)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

This is a valid ground for releasing W from the liability of committing bigamious marriage. 

Multiple choice
  1. father

  2. mother

  3. father and after him, the mother provided that the custody of a minor who has not completed the age of five years shall ordinarily be with mother

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In case of a Hindu minor unmarried girl, the natural guardian is the father and after him, the mother provided that the custody of a minor who has not completed the age of five years shall ordinarily be with mother.

Multiple choice
  1. 494 and 495

  2. 495

  3. 494

  4. 476

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Any marriage solemnised between two Hindus is void if at the date of such marriage, either party had a husband or wife living and the provisions of sections 494 and 495 of the Indian Penal Code shall apply accordingly.