Physics

Magnetism and Electromagnetism

1,019 Questions

This hub provides practice questions on magnetism and electromagnetism. It covers magnetic flux density, electromagnets, magnetic lines of force, and electromagnetic induction. These physics concepts frequently appear in technical and non-technical competitive exams.

Electromagnet coresMagnetic flux densityMagnetic lines of forceElectromagnetic inductionBar magnet propertiesMagnetic materials

Magnetism and Electromagnetism Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Transformer

  2. Yoke

  3. Capacitor

  4. Diode

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The deflection yoke contains electromagnetic coils that steer the electron beam horizontally and vertically across the CRT screen to create the image. Transformers change voltage, capacitors store electrical charge, and diodes rectify AC to DC.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. True

  2. False

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Iron is a ferromagnetic material, meaning it is strongly attracted to magnets. This property is due to the alignment of magnetic domains within the metal when exposed to a magnetic field. This fundamental property of iron is why it's widely used in electromagnets and magnetic applications.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. iron:metal

  2. north pole:directions

  3. magnetism:attraction

  4. dust:desert

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The relationship is X does Y / X causes Y. Gravity pulls objects toward each other. Similarly, magnetism causes attraction between magnetic materials. Both represent fundamental physical forces and their directional effects.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. iron:metal

  2. north pole:directions

  3. magnetism:attraction

  4. dust:desert

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Gravity exerts pull as its fundamental action/force. Similarly, magnetism exerts attraction as its fundamental force. Iron:metal is a type relationship. North pole:directions is location-attribute. Dust:desert is part-whole but not action-based.

Multiple choice technology
  1. Electro-magnetic coupling

  2. Magnetic coupling

  3. Inductive coupling

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

NFC (Near Field Communication) operates on the principle of inductive coupling between two coil antennas. When devices are brought within close proximity (typically 4cm or less), magnetic induction generates an electric current that enables data transmission. Magnetic coupling alone is incomplete without the inductive mechanism, and electromagnetic coupling is too broad a term.

Multiple choice technology
  1. MAGnetic Radar Absorbing Material

  2. MAGnified Radar Absorbing Material

  3. MAximum Gain Radar Absorbing Material

  4. MAGnetic Radar Absorbing Metal-oxide

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MAGRAM stands for MAGnetic Radar Absorbing Material, which are specialized materials used in stealth technology to absorb radar waves and reduce radar cross-section. These materials use magnetic properties to dissipate radar energy as heat, making objects less detectable by radar systems.

Multiple choice
  1. They are slightly attracted in a magnetic field.

  2. Their domains are grouped only in parallels.

  3. They lose their property on heating.

  4. On heating they become paramagnetic.

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Yes, it is the correct answer. This statement is false. Their domains are grouped in parallel and anti-parallel directions but in unequal number.

Multiple choice
  1. only a and b

  2. only b and c

  3. only a and c

  4. a, b and c

  5. only a

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as both are correct uses for electromagnets. Cranes at the sea docks use electromagnets. Doctors use them for picking up tiny magnetic materials that have fallen in the eye.

Multiple choice
  1. only a and b

  2. only b and c

  3. only a and c

  4. a, b and c

  5. only b

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as both statements are correct. When electric current passes through a wire, it behaves like a magnet. Electromagnets can be made very strong and can lift very heavy loads.