Biology · Science General
Diversity in Living Organisms
3,323 Questions
The diversity in living organisms deals with the classification of life forms into various kingdoms and phyla. This topic covers specific traits of bacteria, animal body cavities, and structural adaptations for survival. These fundamentals are crucial for biology sections in medical entrance and state board exams.
Animal phyla characteristicsBacteria and flagellaBiological adaptationsKingdom Animalia classificationBody cavity typesExtinct organism subphylaJawless animals identification
Diversity in Living Organisms Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The microtubular arrangement in the flagellar filament is 9+2
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bacteria
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fungi
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protozoa
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intermediate group between bacteria and fungi
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intermediate group between fungi and protozoa
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Euglena
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Amoeba
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Paramecium
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Hydra
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Paramecium is surrounded by numerous minute cilia on the body which help in movement.
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Euglena
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Hydra
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Amoeba
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Paramecium
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydra somersaults like an acrobat with the help of tentacles.
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Leech and earthworm
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Amoeba
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Starfish
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Hydra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Leech and earthworm perform crawling or looping movement with the help of contraction and relaxation of circular and longitudinal muscles.
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Cyclosis
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Pseudopodial movement
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Flagellar movement
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Ciliary movement
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Euglena moves with the help of flagella, i.e. it shows flagellar movement.
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Octopuses
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Starfish
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Molluscs
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Earthworms
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Starfish have tube feet as the locomotory organ.
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amoeboid movements
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flagellar movements
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cycloses
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muscular movements
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ciliary movements
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Cilia are short, fine, vibratile hair-like processes present on the free surface of cells. They create a current in water by means of their oar-like activity and help in movement of cells.
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Os-falciparum
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Os-clitoris
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Os-crest
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Os-snout
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Os-pelpebrae
E
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a heterotypic bone formed in the eyelids of crocodile.
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Green plants and all the bacteria
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Green plants and sulphur bacteria
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Bacteria and virus
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Fungi and Archaea
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is a process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds, especially sugars, using the energy from sunlight. Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and sulphur bacteria, but not in archaea. Photosynthetic organisms are called autotrophs, since they can create their own food.
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Only (i)
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Both (i) and (ii)
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Both (ii) and (iii)
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Only (ii)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bacteria and blue-green algae belong to the group 'prokaryotes'.
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warm
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cold
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Both 1 and 2
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mosquitoes are attracted to warm-blooded animals because they rely on heat and chemical cues like carbon dioxide to locate their hosts. Humans and other mammals are their primary targets.
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Liverworts
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Algae
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Rhizobia
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Rhodococci
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Algae live as epibionts on many larger marine animals.
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Cold-blooded
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Scaly skin
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Laying eggs in water
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Breathing through lungs
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Reptiles do not lay eggs in water.
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No
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Yes
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May be
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Probable yes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
While it was long debated, studies have shown that giraffes are physically capable of swimming, though they are not natural swimmers and avoid water when possible. However, in the context of general knowledge quizzes, 'No' is often the expected answer due to their anatomy.