Biology ยท Science General
Diversity in Living Organisms
3,829 Questions
The diversity in living organisms deals with the classification of life forms into various kingdoms and phyla. This topic covers specific traits of bacteria, animal body cavities, and structural adaptations for survival. These fundamentals are crucial for biology sections in medical entrance and state board exams.
Animal phyla characteristicsBacteria and flagellaBiological adaptationsKingdom Animalia classificationBody cavity typesExtinct organism subphylaJawless animals identification
Diversity in Living Organisms Questions
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Egg laying mammals
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Quadruple mammals
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Pouched mammals
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Placental mammals
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Warm blooded mammals
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Eutheria' means placental mammals. The term 'eutheria' is derived from the fact that the embryo grows inside the uterus and is supplied with nutrients through placenta.
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Dragonfly
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Tick
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Star fish
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Crabs
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Octopus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Organisms like scorpions, spiders, mites, ticks etc. belong to class Arachnida.
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Triploblastic
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Coelomate
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Aquatic
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Segmented body
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Hard calcareous shell
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Snails are terrestrial or aquatic, unsegmented and soft body animals.
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Annelida
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Echinoderms
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Mollusca
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Arthropods
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Coelenterates
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Echinoderms have pentamerous symmetry as their body surfaces are marked with five radial arms.
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Chiton
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Pila
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Unio
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Antedon
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Octopus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Antedon belongs to phylum Echinodermata.
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Balanoglossus
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Echinus
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Herdmania
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Holothuria
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Asterias
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Balanoglossus, notochord is limited to anterior region of the body. They belong to phylum Hemichordate.
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Molluscs
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Annelides
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Echinoderms
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Insects
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Hemichordates
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Echinoderms have a peculiar feature of regeneration of lost parts.
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Ascaris
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Centipede
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Earthworm
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Rat
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Pila
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Centipede belongs to class Myriapoda and phylum Arthropoda as its body is worm like containing many segments. They respire through trachea.
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Gill slits
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Operculum
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Flesh fins
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Ventral mouth
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Gills
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Operculum, i.e. gill cover is absent in cartilaginous fishes and gill slits are visible.
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Notochord is present in adult stage.
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Limbs are absent.
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Body is bag shaped.
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Body is covered by tunic in adult stage.
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Dorsal tubular nerve cord is present.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Notochord is present only in larval stages in the organisms that belong to sub-phylum Urochordata.
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Herdmania
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Doliolum
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Pyrosoma
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Amphioxus
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Doliolum and Amphioxus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amphioxus belongs to sub-phylum Cephalochordate and possesses dorsal tubular nerve cord in adult stage.
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Body is bilaterally symmetrical.
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The organisms respire through gill slits.
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The organisms are aquatic.
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Notochord is limited to anterior region of body.
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Body is divided into proboscis, collar and trunk.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemichordates are marine worm-like animals found in muddy water in coastal areas.
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Endothermic
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Four chambered heart
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Absence of teeth
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Soft and moist body
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Hollow bones
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amphibians have moist body due to the presence of mucus glands. However, aves are endothermic animals. They have feathers and scales covering their bodies.
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Osteichthyes
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Amphibia
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Reptilia
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Chondrichthyes
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Urochordata
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Amphibians can live partly on land and partly in water.
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Presence of mucus glands in the skin
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Two pairs of limbs
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Four chambered heart
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Lungs for breathing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Three chambered heart is present in amphibians.