Biology ยท Science General
Diversity in Living Organisms
3,323 Questions
The diversity in living organisms deals with the classification of life forms into various kingdoms and phyla. This topic covers specific traits of bacteria, animal body cavities, and structural adaptations for survival. These fundamentals are crucial for biology sections in medical entrance and state board exams.
Animal phyla characteristicsBacteria and flagellaBiological adaptationsKingdom Animalia classificationBody cavity typesExtinct organism subphylaJawless animals identification
Diversity in Living Organisms Questions
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Ascaris
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Centipede
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Earthworm
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Rat
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Pila
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Centipede belongs to class Myriapoda and phylum Arthropoda as its body is worm like containing many segments. They respire through trachea.
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Gill slits
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Operculum
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Flesh fins
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Ventral mouth
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Gills
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Operculum, i.e. gill cover is absent in cartilaginous fishes and gill slits are visible.
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Notochord is present in adult stage.
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Limbs are absent.
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Body is bag shaped.
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Body is covered by tunic in adult stage.
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Dorsal tubular nerve cord is present.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Notochord is present only in larval stages in the organisms that belong to sub-phylum Urochordata.
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Herdmania
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Doliolum
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Pyrosoma
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Amphioxus
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Doliolum and Amphioxus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amphioxus belongs to sub-phylum Cephalochordate and possesses dorsal tubular nerve cord in adult stage.
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Body is bilaterally symmetrical.
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The organisms respire through gill slits.
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The organisms are aquatic.
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Notochord is limited to anterior region of body.
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Body is divided into proboscis, collar and trunk.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemichordates are marine worm-like animals found in muddy water in coastal areas.
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Endothermic
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Four chambered heart
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Absence of teeth
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Soft and moist body
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Hollow bones
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amphibians have moist body due to the presence of mucus glands. However, aves are endothermic animals. They have feathers and scales covering their bodies.
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Osteichthyes
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Amphibia
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Reptilia
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Chondrichthyes
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Urochordata
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Amphibians can live partly on land and partly in water.
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Presence of mucus glands in the skin
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Two pairs of limbs
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Four chambered heart
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Lungs for breathing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Three chambered heart is present in amphibians.
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Possess mammary glands
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Presence of sweat and oil glands
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Presence of internal ear
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Separate sexes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
External ears (pinna) are present in mammals.
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Starfish
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Amoeba
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Humans
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Honey bee
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Flatworm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Starfish shows radial symmetry as it can be divided into any plane through its centre.
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Sycon
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Euplectella
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Obelia
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Spongilla
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Euspongia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Obela is a cnidarian and it possesses a canal system.
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Asexual reproduction
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Dorsal nerve chord
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Dorsal or lateral heart
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Radial or bi-radial symmetry
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No internal skeleton
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ventral nerve chord is present in invertebrates.
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Coelenterata
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Porifera
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Nematoda
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Annelida
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Crustacea
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The body of Poriferan has many pores, canals and chambers through which water flows. This is called canal system.
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Sedentary
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Free swimming
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Bilateral symmetry
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Triploblastic
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Segmented body
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyps lead solitary or colonial life but are always fixed (sedentary).
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Body with no head and no segmentation.
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Body plan is triploblastic.
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Body is radially symmetrical.
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Skeleton is slimy, horny and made up of lime.
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Mouth is surrounded by a ring of tentacles.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Coelenterates are the animals with a diploblastic body plan and are radially symmetrical.